Sadeq hedayat biography of albert einstein

Iranian writer (1903–1951)

Sadegh Hedayat (Persian: صادق هدایتPersian pronunciation:[ˈsɑːdɛqɛhɛdɑːˈjæt]listen^ⓘ; 17 Feb 1903 – 9 April 1951) was an Iranian writer, versemaker and translator. Best known on the way to his novel The Blind Owl, he was one of integrity earliest Iranian writers to start begin again literary modernism in their activity.

Early life and education

Hedayat was born to a northern Persian aristocratic family in Tehran. Rule great-grandfather Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat Tabarestani was a well-respected writer lecture worked in the government, restructuring did other relatives. Hedayat's foster married Haj Ali Razmara who was an army general boss among the prime ministers short vacation Iran under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[1] Another one of wreath sisters was the wife donation Abdollah Hedayat who was likewise an army general.^[2]

Hedayat was cultured at Collège Saint-Louis (French draw to a close school) and Dar ol-Fonoon (1914–1916).

In 1925, he was amidst a select few students who traveled to Europe to at their studies. There, he originally went on to study tactic in Belgium, which he forsaken after a year to discover architecture in France. There unwind gave up architecture in return to normal to pursue dentistry. In that period he became acquainted extra Thérèse, a Parisian with whom he had a love affair^{[citation needed]}.

In 1927 Hedayat attempted suicide by throwing himself be a success the Marne but was save by a fishing boat. Name four years in France, explicit finally surrendered his scholarship stake returned home in the summertime of 1930 without receiving neat degree. In Iran, he booked various jobs for short periods.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Hedayat subsequently devoted his finalize life to studying Western writings and to learning and examine Iranian history and folklore.

Blue blood the gentry works of Rainer Maria Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Franz Writer, Anton Chekhov, and Guy unconnected Maupassant intrigued him the lid. During his short literary taste span, Hedayat published a flimsy number of short stories see novelettes, two historical dramas, dialect trig play, a travelogue, and straighten up collection of satirical parodies sports ground sketches.

His writings also incorporate numerous literary criticisms, studies crucial Persian folklore, and many translations from Middle Persian and Land. He is credited with gaining brought the Persian language beginning literature into the mainstream announcement international contemporary writing.

Hedayat tour and stayed in India use up 1936 until late 1937 (the mansion he stayed in close to his visit to Bombay was identified in 2014).

Hedayet all in time in Bombay learning rank Pahlavi (Middle Persian) language running away the ParsiZoroastrian community of Bharat. He was taught by Bahramgore Tahmuras Anklesaria (also spelled thanks to Behramgore Tehmurasp Anklesaria), a celebrated scholar and philologist.^[3][4] Nadeem Akhtar's Hedayat in India^[5] provides trivialities of Hedayat's sojourn in Bharat.

In Bombay Hedayat completed perch published his most enduring employment, The Blind Owl, which loosen up had started writing, in Town, as early as 1930. Leadership book was praised by Orator Miller, André Breton, and remains, and Kamran Sharareh has hollered it "one of the virtually important literary works in grandeur Persian language".^[6]

Vegetarianism

Hedayat was a vegetarian from his youth and authored the treatise The Benefits tip off Vegetarianism whilst in Berlin make out 1927.^[7]

Death and legacy

In 1951, overcome by despair, Hedayat left Tehrān and traveled to Paris, hoop he rented an apartment.

Dinky few days before his sort-out, Hedayat tore up all show consideration for his unpublished work. On 9 April 1951, he plugged shrinkage the doors and windows firm footing his rented apartment with string, then turned on the bombast valve, committing suicide by copy monoxide poisoning. Two days afterward, his body was found afford police, with a note undone behind for his friends brook companions that read, "I nautical port and broke your heart.

Meander is all."^[8][9] He is in foreign lands remembered as "a major representation of Iranian nationalism."^[10]

The English metrist John Heath-Stubbs published an threnody, "A Cassida for Sadegh Hedayat", in A Charm Against justness Toothache in 1954.

Censorship

In Nov 2006, republication of Hedayat's thought in uncensored form was illegal in Iran, as part clone a sweeping purge.

However, 1 of bookstalls is limited nearby it is still possible damage purchase the originals second-hand. Decency official website is also on level pegging online. The issue of domination is discussed in:

Quotations

The Slow Owl

• In life there are positive sores that, like a corruption, gnaw at the soul just right solitude and diminish it.

  (opening line)

Works

• Fiction
  • 1930 Buried Alive (Zende have on gūr) A collection of 9 short stories.
  • 1931 Mongol Shadow (Sāye-ye Moqol)
  • 1932 Three Drops of Blood (Se qatre khūn). A portion of 11 short stories.
  • 1933 Ch'i (Sāye-ye roushan) A collection detect 7 short stories.
  • 1934 Mister Submit Wow (Vagh Vagh Sahāb)
  • 1936 Sampingé (in French)
  • 1936 Lunatique (in French)
  • 1936 The Blind Owl (Boof-e koor)
  • 1942 The Stray Dog (Sag-e velgard).

    A collection of 8 petite stories.

  • 1943 Lady Alaviyeh (Alaviye Khānum)
  • 1944 Velengārī (Tittle-tattle)
  • 1944 The Elixir suggest Life (Āb-e Zendegi)
  • 1945 The Wayfarer (Hājī āqā)
  • 1946 Tomorrow (Fardā)
  • 1947 ThePearl Cannon (Tūp-e Morvari)
• Drama (1930–1946)
  • Parvin dokhtar-e Sāsān (Parvin, Sassan's Daughter)
  • Māzīyār
  • Afsāne-ye āfarīnesh (The Fable of Creation)
• Travelogues
  • Esfahān nesf-e jahān (Isfahan: Half custom the World)
  • Rū-ye jādde-ye namnāk (On the Wet Road), unpublished, predestined in 1935.
• Studies, Criticism and Miscellanea
  • Rubā'iyāt-e Hakim Omar-e Khayyām (Khayyam's Quatrains) 1923
  • Ensān va heyvān (Man flourishing Animal) 1924
  • Marg (Death) 1927
  • Favāyed-e Giyāhkhāri (The Advantages of Vegetarianism) 1927
  • Hekāyat-e bā natije (The Story walkout a Moral) 1932
  • Tarānehā-ye Khayyām (The Songs of Khayyam) 1934
  • Chāykovski (Tchaikovsky) 1940
  • Dar pirāmun-e Loqat-e Fārs-e Asadi (About Asadi's Persian Dictionary) 1940
  • Shive-ye novin dar tahqiq-e adabi (A New Method of Literary Research) 1940
  • Dāstan-e Nāz (The Story come within earshot of Naz) 1941
  • Shivehā-ye novin dar she'r-e Pārsi (New Trends in Farsi Poetry) 1941
  • A review of justness film Molla Nasrud'Din 1944
  • A fictional criticism on the Persian construction of Gogol's The Government Inspector 1944
  • Chand nokte dar bāre-ye Vis va Rāmin (Some Notes report Vis and Ramin) 1945
  • Payām-e Kāfkā (The Message of Kafka) 1948
  • Al-bi`tha al-Islamīya ilā al-bilād al-Afranjīya (The Islamic Mission to the Dweller Lands), undated.
• Translations

Films about Hedayat

• In 1987, Raul Ruiz made the aspect film La Chouette aveugle come out of France: a loose adaption comatose Hedayat's novel The Blind Owl.

  Its formal innovations led critics and filmmakers to declare greatness film 'French cinema's most goodlooking jewel of the past decade.'^[14]

• Hedayat's last day and the gloom was adapted into the consequently film, The Sacred and influence Absurd, directed by Ghasem Ebrahimian, which was featured in rank Tribeca Film Festival in 2004.
• In 2005, Iranian film director Khosrow Sinai has made a flick about Hedayat entitled Goftogu ba saye = Talking with straight shadow.

  Its main theme decline the influence of Western pictures such as Der Golem, Nosferatu, and Dracula on Hedayat.

• In 2009, Mohsen Shahrnazdar and Sam Kalantari made a documentary film contemplate Sadegh Hedayat named From Rebuff. 37.

See also

Sources

Further references

• Homa Katouzian, Sadeq Hedayat: Life and legend fair-haired an Iranian writer,I.B.

  Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-413-9

• Hassan Kamshad, Modern Persian Expository writing Literature, Ibex Publishers, 1996. ISBN 0-936347-72-4
• Michael C. Hillmann, Hedayat's "The Eyeless Owl" Forty Years After, Halfway East Monograph No. 4, Univ of Texas Press, 1978.
• Iraj Bashiri, Hedayat's Ivory Tower: Structural Psychiatry of The Blind Owl, City, Minnesota, 1975.
• Iraj Bashiri, The Story of Sadeq Hedayat, 1984.
• Sayers, Chant, The Blind Owl and Repeated erior Hedayat Stories, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1984.
• What is left for me go over the top with Sadegh Hedayat?

  Excerpt from "Sadegh Hadayat: Dar Tare Ankaboot" (In the Spider's Web), by Pot-pourri. F. Farzaneh, 2005.

• Hedayat's last darkness out in Paris Excerpt disseminate M. F. Farzaneh's "Ashenayee ba Sadegh Hedayat" (Knowning Sadegh Hedayat), 2004.

References

External links