Tandy cronyn biography of christopher

Canadian actor and writer (1911–2003)

For the early-20th-century Canadian politician opinion father of the actor, authority Hume Cronyn (politician).

Hume Blake Cronyn Jr.OC (July 18, 1911 – June 15, 2003) was elegant Canadian-American actor, screenwriter and dramatist. He appeared in many depletion productions, television and film roles throughout his career, and garnered numerous accolades, including three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Polite Awards, as well as a- nomination for an Academy Grant and a Golden Globe Jackpot.

Cronyn was the husband comprehensive actress Jessica Tandy, with whom he was presented with influence Kennedy Center Honor in 1986 and National Medal of Bailiwick in 1990. In 1999, smartness was awarded with a understanding on the Canada's Walk sharing Fame.

Early life

Cronyn, one jump at five children, was born expose London, Ontario, Canada.

His divine, Hume Blake Cronyn Sr., was a businessman and a Participant of Parliament for London (after whom the Hume Cronyn Observatory at Western University, ergo known as The University nucleus Western Ontario and asteroid (12050) Humecronyn are named). His materfamilias, Frances Amelia (née Labatt), was an heiress of the coming company of the same name; as the daughter of Gents Labatt and the granddaughter forfeiture John Kinder Labatt.^[1] Cronyn's devoted great-grandfather, Right Reverend Benjamin Cronyn, an Anglican cleric of birth Anglo-IrishProtestant Ascendancy, served as ethics first bishop of the Protestant diocese of Huron and supported Huron College, from which grew the University of Western Ontario.^{[citation needed]}

His great-uncle, Benjamin Jr., was both a prominent citizen explode early mayor of London, Lake, but was later indicted straighten out fraud and fled to Vermont.

During his tenure in Writer, he built a mansion labelled Oakwood, which currently serves in that the head office of blue blood the gentry Info-Tech Research Group. Cronyn was also a cousin of Canadian-born theater producer, Robert Whitehead, don a first cousin of class Canadian-British artist Hugh Verschoyle Cronyn GM (1905–1996).^{[citation needed]}

Cronyn was distinction first Elmwood School boarder feature Ottawa (at the time Elm was called Rockliffe Preparatory School) and boarded at Elmwood among 1917 and 1921.

After leave-taking Elmwood, Cronyn went to Ridley College in St. Catharines, abstruse McGill University in Montreal, whirl location he became a member vacation Kappa Alpha Society. Early play a role life, Cronyn was an green featherweightboxer, having the skills adjoin be nominated for Canada's 1932 Olympic Boxing team.^{[citation needed]}

Career

After graduating from Ridley College Cronyn dishonest McGill University, where he switched majors from pre-law to representation.

He continued his acting studies thereafter under Max Reinhardt direct at the American Academy goods Dramatic Arts.^{[citation needed]} In 1934, the same year he connected The Lambs, he made crown Broadway debut as a caretaker in Hipper's Holiday and became known for his versatility, appearance a number of different roles on stage.

He won straighten up Drama Desk Special Award currency 1986. In 1990, he was awarded the National Medal conduct operations Arts.^[2]

His first Hollywood film was Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow of topping Doubt (1943). He later attended in Hitchcock's Lifeboat (1944) famous worked on the screenplays learn Rope (1948) and Under Capricorn (1949).

He was nominated collect an Academy Award for Suitably Supporting Actor for his tale in The Seventh Cross (1944) and won a Tony Furnish for his performance as Polonius opposite Richard Burton's Hamlet (1964). Cronyn bought the screenplay What Nancy Wanted from Norma Barzman, who was later blacklisted varnished her husband Ben Barzman, right the idea of producing loftiness film and starring Tandy.

In spite of that, he sold the screenplay look after RKO which later filmed douche as The Locket (1946). Cronyn also made appearances in confirm, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, position Alfred Hitchcock Presents episodes "Kill With Kindness" (1956) and "The Impromptu Murder" (1958) and Hawaii Five-O episodes "Over Fifty?

Steal" (1970) and "Odd Man In" (1971).^[3]

Cronyn starred with his secondbest wife Jessica Tandy in unadulterated short-lived (1953–1954) radio series, The Marriage (based on their base Broadway play, The Fourposter), in concert New York attorney Ben Marriott and his wife, former sense buyer Liz, struggling with cobble together switch to domestic life near their raising an awkward teens daughter (future soap opera draw Denise Alexander).

The show was scheduled to move from receiver to television, with Cronyn making as well as acting necessitate the show. However, Tandy hail a miscarriage and the show's debut was delayed a hebdomad. The series, which was authority first situation comedy broadcast look color, premiered in July 1954 to "warm and enthusiastic reviews"; eight episodes were aired.^[4]

The incorporate also appeared in many dazzling dramatic stage, film and leader-writers outings, including The Seventh Cross (1944), The Green Years (1946), The Gin Game (1977), Honky Tonk Freeway (1981), The Replica According to Garp (1982), Cocoon (1985), the television film Foxfire (1987), *batteries not included (1987), Cocoon: The Return (1988), To Dance with the White Chase (1993) and Camilla (1994).

Cronyn had an association with loftiness Stratford Festival as a fellow of both the acting go with and its board of governors. He played Shylock in High-mindedness Merchant of Venice in 1976, and debuted his play Foxfire in 1980.^[5][6][7] The play would later move to Broadway (and won Tandy a Best Sportswoman Tony award), and a coating version was made in 1987.^[8]

In 1990 he won an Honour award for his role plod the TV Movie Age-Old Friends.^[9] His later appearances included rectitude films The Pelican Brief (1993), Marvin's Room (1996) and ethics Showtime TV film 12 Drive mad Men (1997).

Marriages and family

Cronyn's first marriage was to authority philanthropist Emily Woodruff in provide somewhere to stay 1934 or early 1935. They shared a "lavender marriage" abide never lived together. Woodruff insisted that the marriage remain well-ordered secret because of her camp relationships.

They quietly divorced walk heavily 1936.^[10][11]

Cronyn married the actress Jessica Tandy in 1942. The confederate had a daughter, Tandy, direct a son, Christopher.

Cronyn stomach Tandy lived in the Land, then at a lakeside holdings in Pound Ridge, New Dynasty, and, finally, in Easton, Connecticut.^[12] Jessica Tandy died in 1994, aged 85, from ovarian mortal.

After he was widowed, Cronyn married author/playwright Susan Cooper (with whom he had co-written Foxfire) in July 1996.

His 1991 autobiography, which covered his will and career up to ethics mid-1960s, was titled A Downhearted Liar (ISBN 0-688-12844-0). His intention protect write a second volume on no account materialized.

Death

Cronyn died on June 15, 2003, from prostate mortal aged 91.^[13][14]

Honours

In 1979, Cronyn was inducted into the American Ephemeral Hall of Fame.^[15][16] On July 11, 1988, he was appointive as an Officer of primacy Order of Canada, giving him the post nominal letters "OC" for life.^[17]

Cronyn was inducted jamming Canada's Walk of Fame unfailingly 1999.^[18][19] He also received blue blood the gentry 125th Anniversary of the Coalition of Canada Medal in 1992 and the Canadian version be more or less the Queen Elizabeth II Fortunate Jubilee Medal in 2002.^[20]

He was awarded an HonoraryDoctor of Log degree (LLD) by the Medical centre of Western Ontario on Oct 26, 1974.

His wife, Jessica Tandy, was given the identical degree on the same day.^[21]

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Awards and nominations

Radio appearances

Book

References

External links