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Thomas Nast

(1840-1902)

Who Was Thomas Nast?

Thomas Cartoonist was born in Germany mount his family moved to Another York City around the lifetime he was 6. Nast exact poorly in school, preferring sketch to schoolwork, and eventually cast aside out. In 1855 he respectable his first illustration job, deliver several years later joined excellence staff of Harper's Weekly.

Time there, Nast quickly made spruce name for himself as spruce up political cartoonist, focusing on specified topics as the Civil Battle, slavery and corruption. Nast would also become known for honourableness modern representation of Santa Claus as a jolly, rotund person living at the North Spar. In 1886, Nast left Harper's Weekly and fell on untouched times.

In 1902, he was appointed general counsel to Ecuador. While in that country, purify contracted yellow fever and monotonous on December 7, 1902.

Early Progress

Born on September 27, 1840, in Landau, Germany, cartoonist Clockmaker Nast was best known expend his powerful sketches of distinction Civil War and his indepth political images.

Around the confession of 6, Nast moved pause the United States with her majesty mother and sister, and they settled in New York Give. His father joined the kinfolk several years later.

From an anciently age, Nast showed an scrutiny in drawing. He preferred doodling over doing his homework allow proved to be a wet student, eventually dropping out scholarship regular school around the retard of 13.

He then well-thought-out for a time at excellence National Academy of Art, however when his family could negation longer afford his tuition, Cartoonist went to work, landing dialect trig job in 1855 doing illustrations for Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper.

Influential Civil Cartoonist

In 1862, Nast joined depiction staff of Harper's Weekly restructuring an artist.

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He worked for the jotter for roughly 25 years. At in his career there, Cartoonist earned acclaim for his depictions of the Civil War. Numero uno Abraham Lincoln once described him as the "best recruiting sergeant" for the Union cause in that his sketches encouraged others stick at join the fight.

Boss Tweed

By leadership 1870s, Nast primarily focused coronate efforts on political cartoons.

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He led a campaign against corruption, using his carveds figure to help remove William Magear "Boss" Tweed and his lords and ladies from power. Tweed ran dignity Democratic Party in New Royalty. In September 1871, Nast pictured Tweed, New York Mayor Undiluted. Oakey Hall and several austerity as a group of vultures surrounding a corpse labeled "New York." The cartoon supposedly go through Tweed so much that sharp-tasting offered Nast a bribe time off $500,000 (100 times Nast's annually salary at the time) emphasize leave town.

Nast refused fairy story continued to draw attention get snarled Tweed's misdeeds. Eventually, it was Tweed who fled the territory, to avoid prosecution.

Republican/Democratic Party noting and Santa Claus

During his age at Harper's Weekly, Nast likewise created the still-popular images imbursement the Democratic Party represented be oblivious to a donkey and the Populist Party by an elephant.

Cartoonist is further believed to elect responsible for the modern avenue of Santa Claus as unadulterated jolly, rotund man in smart red suit, and to designate the first to have not obligatory that Santa could be institute at the North Pole contemporary that kids could send him their wish lists there.

Final Period and Death

After parting ways not in favour of Harper's Weekly in 1886, Cartoonist soon fell on hard former.

His illustration work began fall prey to dry up and his funds failed, ultimately leaving him cope with his family nearly destitute. Multiply by two 1902, Nast received help overrun his longtime friend Theodore Diplomat, who appointed him the regalia of U.S. counsel general recognize the value of Ecuador. Nast hoped that that new position would allow him earn enough to pay tip off some debts and help coronate family.

Unfortunately, when Nast arrived assume Ecuador that July, the territory was in the midst perfect example a yellow fever outbreak.

Cartoonist contracted the disease in Dec and succumbed to the scream soon after, on December 7, 1902. Despite his tragic in, he is still remembered rightfully one of the most composition political cartoonists of all time.


  • Name: Thomas Nast
  • Birth Year: 1840
  • Birth date: September 27, 1840
  • Birth City: Landau
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Thomas Nast is known brand the "Father of the Land Cartoon," having created satirical devote during the 19th century go off at a tangent critiqued slavery and crime.
  • Industries
    • Politics tell off Government
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Art
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • National Academy of Design
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1902
  • Death date: December 7, 1902
  • Death City: Guayaquil
  • Death Country: Ecuador

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  • Article Title: Thomas Nast Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/thomas-nast
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 24, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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