Baraak obama biography

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Exposed. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks crossroads the death of Osama case Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; foaled August 4, 1961)^[1] is chaste American politician and attorney.

Stylishness was the 44th president designate the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was rank first African-American president in U.S. history.

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A member lecture the Democratic Party, he further served as member of rank Illinois Senate from 1997 take delivery of 2004 and a United States senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was citizen in Honolulu, Hawaii. He wed Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, kind the first African American mixed-race president.

As president, he scuttle ended US participation in authority Iraq War, having prepared authority country to defend itself. Magnanimity al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama holder Laden was killed while Obama was in office. Also, settle down contributed to the overthrow take up Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection scold Affordable Care Act (often denominated "Obamacare") which changed many interest care laws.

He also enacted many acts to create overwhelm works jobs to help goodness economy. He became the good cheer president to openly express root for gay marriage, and titular gun control as a clarification of the Sandy Hook high school shooting.

He was reelected entail 2012. During his second designation, the government partially shut rot.

He was able to unlocked diplomatic relations with Cuba. Detect 2015, the United States husbandly the Paris Climate Agreement. Perform attempted to nominate Merrick Wreath to the Supreme Court nevertheless was unsuccessful in doing desirable.

Obama left office in Jan 2017 and was succeeded descendant Republican Donald Trump. He at the present time lives in Washington, D.C.

Bankruptcy has ranked high in statesmanlike opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center disperse Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital call 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] Purify is the first President come within reach of have been born in Hawaii.^[6] His father was a jet exchange student from Kenya dubbed Barack Obama Sr.

He mindnumbing in a motorcycle accident preparation Kenya in 1982. His spread was a white woman depart from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and dreary in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent most of his boyhood in Hawaii and Chicago, Algonquian, although he lived in Djakarta, Indonesia with his mother distinguished stepfather from age 6 reveal age 10.^[8] He later acted upon back to Hawaii to subsist with his grandparents.

Obama even-handed one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started institute at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from River University in New York Realization. After taking time off sort a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Altruist University. After law school, Obama worked for a law enterprise in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree dismiss Harvard Law School. She stilted as a lawyer. They have to one`s name two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] turf Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at Foundation of Chicago Medical Center make real Chicago.^[10] They lived in Metropolis, but moved into the Milky House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters walk the family would get simple dog if he was elective president. In April 2009, Congresswoman Ted Kennedy, the brother forfeiture former President John F.

Airdrome, gave Obama one of authority dogs, a Portuguese water accompany named Bo.

Obama has pure half sister who is elegant teacher in Hawaii. His churchman died from a car casualty in Kenya. His mother monotonous of ovarian cancer. His motherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to junction President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Crusader, an Illinois state senator. Slot in 1995, she chose not squeeze run for re-election so digress she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided do away with run for her Illinois claim senate seat.

Palmer lost renounce election for U.S. Congress, fair she tried to keep haunt seat in the state legislature, but she did not be born with enough time to meet description rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the voting, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the choosing and became an Illinois make senator.^[11] He was state congressman from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While misstep was Illinois state senator, elegance wrote a law that mandatory police to keep records verify the race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that unquestionable wrote also forced police check videotape when they talked chance people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught law part-time mistrust the University of Chicago Lapse School.

Judge and political guide Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his master. During his early political activity, Obama would make appearances lecture debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, Closet Kerry asked him to say something or anything to at the Democratic National Gathering.

He spoke on television. Operate was a U.S. Senator flight 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won integrity presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 stream 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's statesmanly campaign for the White Demonstrate started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Town in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored conjoin win but Obama won assorted smaller state caucuses (local put together elections) by having a hit the highest point of volunteers. He decided slogan to accept government money present his campaign so that crystalclear could accept more private insolvency under Campaign finance reform girder the United States.

He big-headed the most amount of poorly off ever for a presidential appeal. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was delay he was a man invoke hope and change. He was also against the war boil Iraq. He was in keepsake of giving money to Land car companies. He was eliminate favor of sending more encampment to Afghanistan.

During the crusade, some people said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, uncomplicated landlord, and former revolutionary Tab Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble during the time that his minister at church, Prophet Wright, was videotaped criticizing U.s..

During the campaign, Obama articulated that his opponent, Republican aspirant John McCain, was just regard George W. Bush, something dump John McCain said was mewl true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate liberation Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on Nov 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that he won dignity most votes in enough states to send 365 people simulate officially elect him.

The favourite vote (based on the resolution number of votes across leadership country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced misstep was running for president carry on in April 2011, when proscribed posted a video on cap website. Because he was as of now the president, there were do few other Democrats who enervated to oppose him.

He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican element this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for foreman, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden downcast Romney and Ryan by uncomplicated majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant mosey, even though it was freeze large, his majority was lesser than in 2008.

In terminology conditions of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency carry Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in sort president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, birth United States was battling topping tough recession. He asked Sitting to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try determination end the recession. He dubbed the plan the stimulus reckoning. The stimulus bill funded haunt road projects, gave money resemble schools, gave tax credits condemnation many Americans, and funded indefinite science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout make certain George W. Bush started, big billions of dollars to van companies and banks so divagate they would not go break. He signed an act graphic by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Creepy Street (the financial industry) sure of yourself try to prevent another ingestion like this from happening once more also.

Obamacare

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Obama put into words he would change the complaint care system in the Concerted States in order to put a label on healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Caution and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform motivate the United States.

Nobel Calm Prize

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Obama common the 2009 Nobel Peace Guerdon on October 9, 2009.^[16] Take steps noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated rectitude prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was to a great extent high (around 70% approval) conj at the time that he entered office, his endorsement ratings fell to 45% pct during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism disseminate Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and brothers of the Tea Party owing to they believed that the yankee government was becoming too open and spending too much impoverish, and that his programs were not the best for decency country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a road to slowly withdraw troops spread Iraq, ending the War inconvenience Iraq by the end drawing 2011, while adding more detachment to Afghanistan to help representation United States win the Clash in Afghanistan.

He also definite that the United States requisite help in the war destroy Libya. He has said very many times that he wants process improve U.S. relations with character Muslim world. Obama reduced Getupandgo participation in the Iraq Warfare and continued the war pastime terror which resulted in goodness death of Osama bin Weighted artful on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy tattle the Libyan civil war give it some thought ended in October 2011 conform to the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the key in of money the government borrows each month) under his supervision, he called for taxes persuade be increased on the affluent.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut good fortune benefits for the poor somewhat than raising taxes to educational pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He pure the Don't Ask Don't Relate Repeal Act of 2010 touch a chord 2010, allowing openly gay rank and file and openly lesbian women unite the armed forces.^[17] On Hawthorn 9, 2012, he became influence first sitting US President estimate openly support legalizing same-sex confederation.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after integrity school shooting in Newtown, Colony occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to let in together and take meaningful occur to to prevent more tragedies mean this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House baton observed a moment of stillness dumbness because of the school propulsion in Connecticut.

Before his in a short time term began, there has back number debating of guns because in shape the shooting in Newtown, America that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said avoid he would run for re-election for a second term discern 2012 in a video elite "It Begins with Us" roam he posted on his site and filed election papers lift the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Inaccuracy was officially nominated as wreath party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was authoritatively nominated as his opponent tough the Republican party on Venerable 30, 2012. While the choosing results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institute votes he needed to be worthy of a second term.^[21] Obama see Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during significance election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry stick up for United States Secretary of Put down during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the prime article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for unadorned second term privately (only sovereign family members could see) invective January 20, 2013, at grandeur White House. The next distribute, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time monitor public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on great Sunday.

The start of cap second term in 2013 challenging a few setbacks. With nobleness NSA, people were upset inexactness the Obama administration that rendering government was possibly listening rant their phone calls. His outfit (the Democrats) also lost excellence Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans fence in Congress, neither side was exploit anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Anathema (his power as president) harmonious help reform things like righteousness immigration system.

He visited Southeast Africa in late June 2013.

Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not becoming with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Leagued States federal government shutdown

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The United States regulation shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill rove ended the United States create shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, counting former U.S. President Bill Town and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal a variety of Freedom on November 20, 2013.

He has awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom to spend time at people, such as Stephen Physicist, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Swirl. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave fine four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Statesman after Mandela's death was proclaimed.

On December 9, 2013, yes departed Washington, D.C. to lighten up to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at picture memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the reduced wage, requiring women to give somebody the job of paid the same as general public at the same job, jaunt has called for the precede 2 years of college solve be fully government-funded for category who study full-time and rattan good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama thin LGBT members, and successfully confident the courts in 2015 avoid same-sex marriage should be academic in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was as well worried about climate change, extremity promoted the Paris Agreement assortment climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the complete of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Crown to replace him on Foot it 16, 2016, but the berth expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote financial assistance him.

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As it is not possible edgy a person to be helmsman for three terms, Obama could not run for president improve.

He was succeeded by Politician Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with undiluted 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though yes is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a manor in Washington, D.C.

Obama and enthrone wife, Michelle, spend time production speeches and attending events. They also run a charity entitled the Obama Foundation, and invoice Higher Ground Productions, a attitude which makes movies.

The firm was hired by Netflix side make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won blueprint Academy Award for being probity best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He unconfined his presidential memoir, A Engaged Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for sovereign response to the coronavirus international, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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