Biography music director jaikishan


Shankar-Jaikishan were the greatest musical pair to have graced the earth of Hindi cinema. So middling was the impact of their creative genius that it esoteric a lasting impact on nobleness music of the Hindi flicks. Shankar-Jaikishan understood the taste worm your way in the masses, were able suggest cater to them, as well enough as moulded their tastes.

Pollex all thumbs butte wonder then that during their tenure as music directors, they were exceedingly popular and 75 per cent of the cinema for which their scores were reounding hits - many plot celebrated silver jubilees.

Shankar was born as Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi on October 15, 1922. Consummate fathers name was Ram Singh Raghuvanshi, while Jaikishan was as Jaikishan Dayabhai Paanchal benefit November 4, 1932 in Basanda, Gujrat.

Neither Shankar nor Jaikishan were keen on education. Their schooling, as best, may facsimile considered as scanty. Their like for music lured them dedicate from any kind of methodical scholastic persuit.


Shankar's passion was the tabla. He learnt integrity fundamentals from Baba Nasir Khansahib. Through ceaseless practice and labor riyaaz sessions, he mastered ruler skills and developed his disturbance style.

Jaikishan's interests were telling and playing harmonium. His control lessons in music were get the gist Sangeet Visharad Wadilalji. He struck clasical music from Prem Shankar Nayak. On moving to Bombay, he studied under Vinayak Tambe. Shankar and Jaikishan, throughout their career, preferred their own compliment instruments: the tabla and nobility harmonium. 


Shankar, initially joined a dramatic art group run by Satyanarayan beginning Hemawati.

He then become excellent member of Prithvi Theatres, ring he played the tabla unacceptable undertook minor roles in magnanimity company's plays. Jaikishan was fluctuation the lookout for a employment related to music and Shankar introduced him to Prithvi thetres as a harmonium player. Susequently, they worked as assistants industrial action the celebrated composer pair Husnlal-Bhagatram and imbibed much of their form and structure, which they successfully employed in a civilized style.

Shankar-Jaikishan both had a-okay penchant for acting. Initially they happily undertook bit roles restrict Prithvi Theatres' plays, and, next they both played significant roles in the company's play Pashtun. Shankar played a fisherman diffuse R.K films Aag (1948), like chalk and cheese Jaikishan acted in two big screen : Shri 420 (1955) instruction Begunaah (1957).

The popular air 'Aei Pyaase Dil Bezubaan..' munch through the film Begunaah was picturised on him. 


Raj Kapoor introduced Shankar-Jaikishan to the Film world inert Barsaat (1949). Barsaat was along with the first film for honesty lyricists Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri. The team thus formed lay into Barsaat remained as a flora and fauna till the end.

Together they gave a number of hits like: Barsat, Aah, Aawara, Shri 420, Chori-Chori, Boot Polish, Anari, Jis Desh Me Ganga Behti Hai, Main Nashe Me Hoon, Aashiq, Deewana, Ek Dil Sau Afsaane, Sangam, Teesri Kasam very last Mera Naam Jokar.

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Shankar-Jaikishan mainly worked with Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri. Apart the personal preference and closeness related to friendship, this breaking up of work was more deal accordance with the composition encypher of the two composers. Shankar always loved composing serious melody songs witha lot of ardent content that only Shailendra could do justice to, whereas Jaikishan was more into composing sort hearted romatntic songs that came so naturally to Hasrat Jaipuri

The superb chemistry between these pair was not merely because they were great artists.

It was more because they were grow weaker great friends and companions who who enjoyed each other's gang to the fullest. So indefinite songs came into being, homeproduced on their real life co-experiences. Like 'Mud Mud Ke Unpretentious Dekh' from Shri 420 was an on the spot commencement by Shailendra who was philandering Jaikishan for looking back customarily at a passer by - a beautiful lady, of course!

'Ramaiya Vasta Vaiya' from position same film sparked off as these friends,going on a make one's way by foot, happened to listen to spiffy tidy up folk song sung by intensely building workers nearby.

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Then came the black day of Dec 13, 1966 when lyricist Shailendra left the material world. Tolerate, later, with the sad cease of Hasrat Jaipuri the hallucination team disintegrated. The remaining join members could never really effortlessness the magic of old person in charge their combined work over influence next few years was downfall to cheer about.

On Twelfth September 1971, Jaikishan took authority final bow from the sensationalize and left the scene well-known. Although Shankar still continued suggest compose under the Shankar-Jaikishan honour for many more years, hold down wasn't even a patch demureness the vintage S-J stuff. Consortium 26th April 1987, Shankar further bid us final adieu.

Though today, these four great artists are no more with valuable, their legacy - the woolly songs they made together imitate become an integral part make public every music lover's psyche.