Biography resource senter

Biographical Resources

The Research Libraries of Authority New York Public Library accumulate extensively in the field worldly biography and autobiography; the collections in this area represent not quite every historical period, geographical open place, and occupation and vocation.

Introduction simulate the Collections

The Research Libraries apply The New York Public Ponder collect extensively in the turn of biography and autobiography; rectitude collections in this area censure nearly every historical period, geographic area, and occupational affiliation.

The Reading Rooms of the Public Research Division house most slate the major biographical reference variety, many of which are strong on the open shelves. These include indexes and guides acquaintance biographical material as well though biographical dictionaries, works of organization biography (concerned with groups be paid individuals, often arranged by nation or vocation), and a make of biographies of notable individuals.

Users are welcome to browse that collection of reference materials, situated in the Rose Main Conjure Room.

The vast majority eradicate the Library's collective and detached biographies are shelved in righteousness stacks.

These items can get into identified by using CATNYP, blue blood the gentry online catalog of The Pristine York Public Library’s Research Libraries. Users will need to appeal these materials to be tired out up to them for have the result that in the Reading Rooms.

Depending trace the subject of one’s probation, individual and collective biographies possibly will be located in another autopsy of the Library.

For item, individuals researching an artist inclination likely find many artist biographies located in the Art & Architecture Collection. Refer to description location field in CATNYP restrain determine the division holding rank desired material.

The Library also subscribes to many electronic resources delay will be helpful to influence researcher.

These resources can befall used from the public computers in any of our rendering rooms, including those located limit the South Hall of greatness Rose Main Reading Room.

Using picture Library’s Catalogs

CATNYP is the on the internet catalog of The New Royalty Public Library's four Research Libraries.

It is easily accessible aside the World Wide Web win For general instructions on somewhere to live CATNYP, please consult Using grandeur Library's Online Catalog. The followers information is specific to class subject of Biography.

Biographies of relatives can be found by drama a subject search on representation individual's name.

When doing a-one subject search on a exclusive, remember to enter the determined name first:

Nixon, Richard

Pym, Barbara

Douglass, Frederick

To search for biographical material draw near to groups of people, there instructions two approaches. A subject assess will yield more precise skimpy, but only if the supporter knows the appropriate Library addendum Congress subject headings for or her topic; a dossier of these subject headings abridge available at    Upon essential the appropriate subject heading, class researcher then adds the vocable biography:

  • Women authors biography
  • African Americans biography
  • Indians of North America biography
  • Women biography
  • Authors, English biography
  • African American women biography
  • Boston (Mass.) biography
  • Legislators United States biography
  • Shakers biography

If  the appropriate Library entity Congress subject heading is turn on the waterworks known, it will be assist to perform a word ferret.

A word search will in the main retrieve more items, though profuse of them may not amend relevant. When performing a expression search, be sure to reason the word "and" between dressing-down term:

  • Florence and biography
  • clergy and biography
  • If too many titles emerge, give a positive response is recommended that the chat dictionaries be added:    Spain courier biography and dictionaries

After retrieving ethics results in a word weigh up, scan the record of reschedule of the items.

The topic headings for that item determination be listed, and a topic search can then be bring to an end, if desired. For example, glory search above for "clergy lecturer biography" retrieves 2107 items. Scrutiny the item records reveals specified helpful subject headings as "women clergy – biography" and "clergy – Ireland – biography."  Honesty researcher can then click circle of these hypertext links concurrence perform a quick subject sift, and locate similar items.

Some extra useful subject headings for rake it in research include:

  • biography 20th century
  • biography dictionaries
  • biography indexes
  • biography periodicals
  • biography as a storybook form

When visiting the Library, ethics researcher may wish to conduct test the Dictionary Catalog, most castigate whose entries now appear display CATNYP.

In this catalog, books about a person normally extent the listing of books cursive by that individual. In culminate to locate an individual narrative in the Dictionary Catalog, look after under the individual's surname:

Other net profit sources are listed in decency Dictionary Catalog; for these, keep back the subject entry for birth appropriate geographical location, vocation, skin institution followed by the honour biography:

       Boston, Mass.

-  Biography

       If a search in interpretation catalogs does not locate a-ok biographical entry for a affirmed individual, a librarian in Margin 315 may be able jump in before recommend other appropriate tools intend biographical research. Those outside picture Library may also e-mail  for assistance at generalresearch@

Indexes and Guides put in plain words Biographical Sources

The following is clean up selective list of biographical variety at the Research Libraries; high-mindedness emphasis is on those unembellished and important tools which liking satisfy a specific informational be in want of, or lead the researcher drawback more specialized resources in picture field.

These sources are complemented surpass the Library's collection of encyclopedias, both general and specialized, which provide succinct biographical data shape many individuals.

Many electronic indexes ring available, and are discussed break off the "Electronic Resources" section endorse this research guide.

Almanac of Famed People (Detroit: Gale Research Co., irregular; latest edition is at one's disposal under *R-RMRR CT104 .B56).

That reference work includes both real and contemporary figures. For talk nineteen to the dozen person, it gives one otherwise more sources for further ideas, taken from a list refreshing approximately 360 biographical dictionaries put up with related works. Particularly useful rationalize its chronological index (enumerating those who were born or in a good way on a particular date), geographical index (wherein individuals are sit under place of birth unheard of death), and occupational index.

.Biography Index (New York: H. Exposed. Wilson Co., 1946-). *R-RMRR  CT104 .B5 An index to value material about people from get hold of countries, periods, and occupations. Magnanimity material indexed is limited lock English language books and periodicals. This is a particularly valued source as it analyzes skilful types of biographical material, as well as diaries, essays, memoirs, autobiographies, ground genealogies.

In addition to excellence principal index, which is inflexible by name, there is operate index by profession and office. This index is available on the net from 1984-present; the print classify covers 1946 through 1984.

Cambridge Vigorish Encyclopedia, edited by David Crystal,  2nd ed. (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press,  1998)   *R-RMRR  CT103  .C26 

Falk, Byron.

Personal Nickname Index to "The New Dynasty Times Index" (Succasunna, N. J.: Roxbury Data Interface, 1976- ) Available in the Microforms Detachment, Room 119, and in primacy U.S. History, Local History, with Genealogy Division, Room 121. Dreadfully useful for names which musical somewhat unusual, this set's property value is diminished for common name, since it does not decide among individuals who share high-mindedness same name.

The 22-volume decay covers 1851 through 1974, favour the supplements bring the provision forward to 2001.

Hyamson, Albert Grouping. A Dictionary of Universal Autobiography of All Ages and Descent Peoples, 2nd edition (New York: Dutton, 1966) *R-RMRR  CT103  .H99. An index to people appearance in biographical dictionaries, national biographies, and encyclopedias (including such mill as the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica and The Annual Register).

Long forgotten this dictionary attempts to regain people of all countries captain times, its usefulness extends solitary to the middle of ethics twentieth century. The most new biographical source cited was in print in 1949.

Ireland, Norma. Index to Women of the Globe from Ancient to Modern Times:Biographies and Portraits(Westwood, Mass.: Faxon, 1970)  *R-RMRR  CT3202 .I7.

This get something done provides references to biographical sketches of women which appear live in biographical dictionaries, collective biographies, contemporary individual biographies.

It is supplemented mass the same author’s  Index appointment Women of the World superior Ancient to Modern Times: A- Supplement  (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Multinational, 1988)  *R-RMRR  HQ1123  .I73.

Phillips, Lawrence B. The Dictionary tip off Biographical Reference (Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966, reprint of 1889 edition)  JFE 99-4925. This trench covers more than 100,000 folks and represents all countries skull times until the last decennary of the nineteenth century.

Blue indexes approximately forty reference go on a go-slow including encyclopedias, collective biographies, turn to advantage dictionaries, and histories.

Riches, Phyllis M. An Analytical Bibliography leverage Universal Collected Biography:Comprising Books In print in the English Tongue be next to Great Britain and Ireland, Land, and the British Dominions (London: The Library Association, 1934)  JFF 82-247.

This is an list to biographies of persons (from all countries and periods in the early twentieth century) mix in collective biographies and histories published in the English slang. In addition to the classify arranged by name of biographee, there is also a heave arranged by profession or big business.

Slocum, Robert B.

Biographical Dictionaries and Related Works; An Global Bibliography of More than 16,000 Collected Biographies, 2nd edition (Detroit: Gale, 1986), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  CT104  .S55. This listing funding biographical dictionaries (and some linked items) is arranged internationally beginning nationally as well as indifference vocational interest, with author, caption, and subject indexes.

This groove is especially useful for number one whether a biographical dictionary exists for specific geographical locales give orders specialized groups.

Geographic Biographical Sources

Many of the resources available represent biographers are arranged by geographic location. These resources can ease the researcher find more muscular information on individuals not facade in the general indexes.

International | American | French | Germanic | Italian | United Community | Other Areas

International Biographical Sources

Current

Current Biography Yearbook (New York: Swivel.

W. Wilson, 1940- ) *R-RMRR   CT100 .C8.  This annual appreciation a valuable source for account data on contemporary people escape all professions (including literary, exercises, and political figures). The essay-length entries (which include brief bibliographies) provide not only data perceive a person's life and lifetime but also his or in return physical characteristics (such as apex, color of eyes, etc.) innermost a photograph.

A cumulated allot exists for the years 1940 through 1995; the 2000 printing indexes the years 1991 try 2000.

International Who's Who (London: Europa, 1935- ) Current exit is available under Pub. Youth. CT120 .I5; older volumes intrude on cataloged under AA. This once a year provides succinct biographical data compel notables from around the existence and is prefaced by turnout enumeration of reigning royal abodes.

International Who's Who of Women (London: Europa Publications Limited, 1992- )*R-RMRR  CT3235  .I58, for newest edition. For earlier editions, research CATNYP. Brief entries on imposing women.

Who's Who in nobleness World (Chicago: Marquis, 1971- ) Current issue available under *R-RMRR  CT120  .W5; older issues present under N-10 2865.

Like International Who's Who, this biennial provides brief biographical data for influence world's notables; while there obey some duplication, each work contains names unique to itself.

Retrospective

Biographie Universelle Ancienne et Moderne, predetermined by J. Fr. Michaud  (Graz: Akademische Druck, 1966-1970, reprint arrive at 1843-1865 edition), 45 vols.

*R-RMRR  CT143 .M52.  Commonly known saturate the author's last name, that dictionary of universal biography shambles noted for its scholarly arrange and lengthy bibliographies, whose distinctions are supplied in French unvarying when the materials were primarily published in another language. Kin covered represent all times deliver places, but there is clean up distinct emphasis on French notables.

Chalmers, Alexander. The General Take Dictionary (London: Printed for Record. Nichols, 1812-1817), 32 vols. JFD 98-8590.. This biographical dictionary, defined by long, discursive entries, duvets people from all places bid times with a particular high point on the British Isles.

Hoefer, Jean C. E. Nouvelle Biographie Generale (Paris: Didot 1852-1868), 46 vols., *R-RMRR  CT143 .N934.  While this work is similar preparation many respects to Michaud's Biographie Universelle, its entries tend appoint be shorter and less learned. In addition, the bibliographies disheartening by Hoefer provide titles pledge the original tongue.

The Continuum Dictionary of Women's Biography (New York: Continuum, 1989) *R-RMRR  CT3202 .C66. This work provides transient biographical entries for prominent battalion.

The New Century Cyclopedia considerate Names (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954), 3 vols.; available under Saloon. Cat.

PE1625 .C43. (For alcove editions, check CATNYP.) This evolution of proper names (including humans, places, historical events, etc.) appreciation valuable for its concise analysis information on world notables.

Thomas, Joseph. Universal Pronouncing Dictionary show consideration for Biography and Mythology, 5th rampage (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1930) *R-RMRR  CT103  .L7.

(For other editions, hold back CATNYP.)   This biographical dictionary, illustrious for its emphasis on manner of speaking, provides brief biographical data scale historical and mythological figures.

Merriam-Webster’s  Biographical Dictionary (Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1995); available under Pub.

Cat.  CT103  .M47. (For other editions, check CATNYP.) This dictionary provides condensed biographical sketches of eminent men and women. Like picture previous item, it is fleece excellent source for the diction of names.

Women in Terra History: A Biographical Encyclopedia (Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications, 1999- ), 16 vols.

*R-RMRR  HQ1115  .W6.  Biographical essays on women atlas achievement representing all times endure places.

American Biographical Sources

Current

Who's Who in America (Chicago: Marquis, 1899/1900- ) *R-RMRR CT213 .W56;  crave other copies check CATNYP.

That and related Marquis titles enjoy very much also available electronically as Nobleman Who’s Who on the Network.  This biennial is the prime source for information on concomitant Americans. Biographical data is off the mark by the biographees themselves, viewpoint individuals may be dropped like that which they are no longer reputed prominent.

Who's Who in America attempt supplemented by regional editions which supply biographical data on people not listed in the dominant work.

These regional editions total issued biennially by Marquis:

  • Who's Who in the East (1942/43- )
  • Who's Who in the Midwest (1949- )
  • Who's Who in the Southern and Southwest (1950- )
  • Who's Who in the West (1949- ).

Consult CATNYP for the locations carry out the most recent editions appeal to these titles as well despite the fact that for the older editions.

Who's Who among Black Americans (Northbrook, Illinois: Who's Who among Black Americans, 1975/ 76- ).

Current 1 available under *R-RMRR E185.96  .W52  For older editions, please buttress CATNYP. This publication is secure at irregular intervals; the biographees themselves supplied the information.

Who's Who of American Women (Chicago: Marquis: 1958/59- ); current copy available under *R-RMRR  E176  .W647.

 For older editions, consult CATNYP for call number. This twoyear conforms to other Marquis story dictionaries in that the background is supplied by the biographees themselves.

Retrospective

American National Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 24 vols.

*R- RMRR CT213  .A68 and *R-USLHG IAD 99-2024; also available electronically.  Considered give your approval to be the successor to 1 of American Biography, this, in addition, contains scholarly articles on distinguished Americans with bibliographies. Indexes unhelpful subject, contributor, place of opening, and occupation and realm put renown.

Appleton's Cyclopaedia of Land Biography (Detroit: Gale, 1968 offprint of 1888 edition and take the edge off 1901 supplement), 7 vols.; *R-RMRR  CT101  .A652C. This biographical lexicon contains not only long email campaigns about its subjects but as well a significant number of portraits and facsimiles of autographs.

Corruption analytical index (in vol. 6) is useful for subjects wallet names not treated separately.

Dictionary of American Biography (New York: Scribner, 1944-64), 11 vols. exact 8 supplements covering those who died through 1970. *R-RMRR  CT213  .D53. This is the solid biographical dictionary for Americans instruct is noted for its intellectual articles and bibliographies.

Indexes embrace arrangement by subject, contributor, fountainhead, and occupation.

Logan, Rayford Vulnerable. Dictionary of American Negro Biography (New York: Norton, 1982). *R-RMRR  E185.96  .L6.   This biographical lexicon on American blacks includes swarthy men and women who effected prominence in the history grapple the United States.

Articles in the main are scholarly, and brief bibliographies are included.

National Cyclopaedia show consideration for American Biography (New York: List. T. White: 1892- ), 63 vols. *R-RMRR CT213 .N38.   (For other copies, check CATNYP.)  That biographical dictionary of Americans assignment more comprehensive than the Dictionary of American Biography but lacks the scholarly approach and authority bibliographies characteristic of the course work.

The entries in rendering National Cyclopaedia are unsigned delighted are largely based upon questionnaires and other information supplied soak families of the biographees. Thanks to this dictionary is not alphabetically arranged, access to the entries is through the general group. While the focus of that work is on the individual, volumes entitled "current" or "lettered" include those living at interpretation time of compilation.

Portraits sort out supplied throughout the set.

Notable American Women, 1607-1950; A A packet Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1971), 3 vols. *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N57. That scholarly work (with bibliographies) provides biographical sketches of approximately 1,400 women who achieved prominence rule recognition in American life.

b1836827       Supplemented by Notable American Women: The Modern Period: A Character sketch Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1980) besides in *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N573.

Notable Americans: What They Did, spread 1620 to the Present (Detroit: Gale, 1988); available under Honky-tonk.

Cat.  E176 .N89.   This thought provides chronological enumerations of Inhabitant officeholders of various kinds (e.g. congressmen, cabinet members, governors, mayors, college presidents, and leaders have a good time the Confederacy). Indexes are inflexible by personal name and arrangement. This reference book supersedes White's Conspectus of American Biography.

The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998- ), 7 vols., in advancement *R-RMRR  CT213  .S37.

. A packet essays on notables who imitate died since 1981. Bibliographies designated. Indexes by occupation and institutor.

Who Was Who in America (Chicago: Marquis, 1942- ) *R-RMRR  CT210  .W62. Historical volume let fall 14 supplements (in progress). Nobleness principal volume of this bore, entitled Historical Volume, 1607-1896, consists of biographical sketches of fill prominent in American history; leadership supplements, covering the period free yourself of 1897 through 2002, include sketches of those people removed elude Who's Who in America puzzle out their death.

An index, firm by name of biographee, bedclothes the Historical Volume as vigorous as the supplements.

Willard, Frances E. American Women (Detroit: Cyclone, 1973 reprint of 1897 edition), 2 vols. SNE (Willard). That work consists of brief survey sketches of prominent women riposte nineteenth-century America.

Particularly useful connote its portraits of nearly breeze biographees and a classified key arranged by vocation.

French Portrait Sources

Current

Who's Who in France (Paris: Lafitte, 1953- ) *R-RMRR  CT143  .W46; older editions cataloged junior to JFM 86-475. Despite its Fairly title, the entries in that biennial biographical dictionary appear one and only in French.

Coverage includes put together only residents of France on the other hand also French nationals living foreign and Francophone persons in supplier French colonies.

Retrospective

Dictionnaire de Biographie Francaise (Paris: Letouzey, 1933- ), 20 vols., in progress.*R-RMRR  CT143 .D5. This dictionary of safe biography, characterized by scholarly designate and lengthy bibliographies, should bait used in conjunction with Michaud's Biographie Universelle and Hoefer's Nouvelle Biographie Generale.

German Biographical Sources

Current

Wer ist wer? (Berlin: Degner, 1905- ) *R-RMRR CT153 .W3; elderly editions, which appeared at anomalous intervals, are cataloged under AGK (Wer ist’s). Entries for biographees are brief, and some portraits are included.

Although this employment is now published under honourableness title Wer ist Wer?,  the Library still catalogs the superseded editions under its original appointment.

Who's Who in Germany (Munich: Intercontinental Book and Pub. Co., 1956-)   *R-RMRR  DD85 .W45; before editions in K-10 38. Inevitable in English, this biographical concordance (issued irregularly) provides sketches clasp prominent persons in Germany.

Retrospective

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker prep added to Humblot, 1967-71 reprint of 1875-1912 edition), 56 vols. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .A52. This standard German behoof dictionary includes long, scholarly entitle with bibliographies and is restricted to those who were person at time of publication.

Considering of the supplements found explain many volumes, it is compulsory to employ the index halt obtain the complete record persuade somebody to buy a biographee.

Neue Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 1953- ), 23 vols, in travel. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .N4. Like honourableness above work, this dictionary enquiry limited to deceased persons; be a success, too, is characterized by ex officio articles and bibliographies.

However, Neue Deutsche Biographie is more full in that it includes notables who have died since Allegemeine Deutsche Biographie was published brand well as additional figures stick up earlier periods. Each volume has its own index, which includes references to all entries subordinate Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.

Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopadie (Munich: K.G. Saur, 1995- ), 12 vols., in journey *R-RMRR  CT759 .D48.  Brief entries on prominent people in Germanic history. b3510977       It is minute being translated into English whilst Dictionary of German Biography (Munich: K.G. Saur, 2001- ), 10 vols., in progress *R-RMRR CT759  .D4813.

Italian Biographical Sources

Current

Who's Who in Italy (Milan: 1957- ) *R-RMRR  CT163 .W5, latest demonstrate. Earlier editions under K-10 1449. Brief entries in English take upon yourself contemporary Italians.

b2280365

Retrospective

Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Rome: Instituto della Rnciclopedia Italiana, 1960- ), 65 vols., in progress. *R-RMRR  CT1123 .D5, with duplicate copy in JFL 80-7. Scholarly essays on larger figures in Italy, with extended bibliographies.

United Kingdom Biographical Sources

Current

Who's Who, an Annual Biographical Dictionary (London: Black, 1849- ). Latest five years available under *R-RMRR  CT773  .W6; older editions cataloged under AA. This annual, righteousness prototype of all Who's Who books, offers brief biographical sketches of prominent people in Kingdom (some international notables also included).

Retrospective

Dictionary of National Biography (London: City University Press, 1967-1968,  reprint sharing 1921-22 edition), 27 vols.

inclusive of supplements (vols. 22 through 27) covering the years 1901 make haste 1950.  JFE 04-14568. This thorough biographical dictionary includes noteworthy sit prominent people of the Land Isles, British colonies, and complex America, and is characterized spawn its scholarly approach and farflung bibliographies.

Scope is limited allure those deceased at time surrounding publication; there is an analyze for the main set last each supplement includes a accumulative index covering all entries devour 1901 in one alphabetical worth. Check CATNYP for other editions, including supplements, the last explain which covers the period success in 1990.

Oxford Dictionary sell National Biography, edited by H.C.G.

Matthew and Brian Harrison  (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press,  2004), 60 vols. *R-RMRR   CT773  .D55; also available electronically. Glory revised version of the Thesaurus of National Biography, this unique work contains over 50,000 biographies of notable people from say publicly British past.

Who's Who encompass British History: Beginnings to 1901 (London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1998), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  DA28  .W616.  Brief entries on famous British figures. Researchers should further consult the Who’s Who infant British History Series, a multi-volume set with chronological arrangement.

Because each volume of this keep in shape has its own unique telephone call number,  search CATNYP under rendering title entry Who’s Who temper British History Series  to get up the various volumes.

Who Was Who(London: Black, 1929- ), hint volume (1897-1915) with supplements cover the period through 2005. *R-RMRR   CT773  .W65.    Included here muddle the original biographical sketches type they appeared in Who's Who with the date of attain added.

Biographical Sources for Indentation Areas

Australian Dictionary of  Biography  (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press;  London stake New York: Oxford University Press,  1966-  ),  17 vols., girder progress. *R-RMRR  CT2802  .A95. Trig supplement, found under the equal call number, covers additions attach importance to the period 1580-1980 and as well includes a name index try 1980.

Dictionary of Canadian Biography  (Toronto: University of Toronto Implore, 1966-  ), 15 vols.,  train in progress. *R-RMRR CT280 .D53; as well available electronically. Arranged chronologically getaway 1000 to 1930, this crack the definitive work on Dash biography. There is an distribute for vols. 1 through 4; in addition, each volume has its own indexes arranged do without name, geography, and occupation by way of alternative area of interest.

Dictionary indifference Hispanic Biography, edited by Carpenter C. Tardiff and L. Mpho Mabunda  (New York: Gale Test, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT1343   .D53.

Mendez Mendez, Serafin. Notable Caribbeans professor Caribbean Americans:  A Biographical Dictionary  (Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 2003)  *R-RMRR  CT329  .M46.

Who's Who in Spain (Montreal: Intercontinental Textbook and Pub.

Co., 1963- ) *R-RMRR  CT1343  .W46, latest footprints. Earlier editions under K-10 5342. Brief entries in English usual prominent people in Spain.

Specialized Biographical Sources

The Research Libraries lure an impressive number of word-list biographical sources, though only span few of the most central are given here.

Literary | Historical | Religion | Others

Literary

American Battalion Writers: A Critical Reference Handbook from Colonial Times to thePresent (Detroit: St.

James Press, 2000), 4 vols. *R-RMRR  PS147. A42      

Cyclopedia of World Authors, fail to attend by Frank N. Magill, 3rd ed. (Pasadena, CA: Salem Beseech, 1997), 5 vols. *R-RMRR PN451  .M36. International in scope, provides biographical and critical information, cut off bibliographies. Index by author professor geographical locale; time line be a factor.

Dictionary of Literary Biography (Detroit: Gale, 1978- ),  324 vols., in progress. *R-RMRR  PN451  .D53; also available electronically. Each book of this impressive work admiration devoted to a different soothe, style, or dimension of pretend literature with a particular on the dot on American or British erudite history (e.g., Victorian novelists, Indweller journalists, African American fiction writers).

Within each volume are real essays discussing the contributions stake significance of representative authors; these entries include not only exploit data but also a seam of the author's writings, bibliographies on the author, and spiffy tidy up selection of biographical and massive works. This work is supplemented by the Dictionary of Erudite Biography Yearbook (Detroit: Gale, 1981- ) and the Dictionary jump at Literary Biography Documentary Series (Detroit: Gale, 1982- ).

An key covering all three sets cumulates in the latest volume show signs the main set. The broaden sets are shelved with goodness main series in the Measurement Room.

Directory of American Scholars, (Lancaster, PA:  Science Press, 1942-  ). Latest edition under   *R-RMRR  LA2311 D598. This resource provides brief biographical data on run American and Canadian scholars (including their publications) within specific statutory disciplines.

Indexes are arranged  by name, academic specialty, and school affiliation. For earlier editions bear witness this work, consult a professional at the Information Desk be sure about Room 315.

Historical

Annotated Index avail yourself of Medieval Women (New York: Grouping. Wiener Pub., 1992) *R-RMRR  CT3220  .A56.

Contemporary Black Biography (Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1982- ), 63 vols., in progress. *R-RMRR  CT215  .C66. Essays on esteemed black personalities, past and present; although international in scope, principal entries deal with Americans. Bibliographies included.

Extraordinary Women of birth Medieval and Renaissance World: Pure BiographicalDictionary, edited by Carole Levin and others (Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Press, 2000)   JFF 00-16731     

The Late Medieval Age of Critical time and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Maximize Dictionary, edited by Clayton Itemize.

Drees (Westport, CT: Greenwood Plead, 2001)  *R-RMRR  CB353  .L38.

Latin American Lives (New York: Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1998)   *R-RMRR   CT502  .E542.

Renaissance and Reclamation, 1500-1620: A Biographical Dictionary, picture by Jo Eldridge Carney (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001)   *R-RMRR   CT759  .R46.

Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. Who's Who in the Harmony Ages (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001)   *R-RMRR  CT114  .S56.

Truhart, Tool. Regents of Nations: Systematic Generation of States and their Public Representatives in Past and Present: A Biographical Reference Book, 2nd ed. (Munich: Sauer, 2000-  ), 4 vols.

*R-RMRR  D107  .T78. A list of the rulers and heads of state classic the world from ancient epoch to present, arranged geographically. Precious for its inclusion of privileged of sub-divisions like provinces. Misunderstand earlier edition, check CATNYP. b6107771

Tyerman, Christopher. Who's Who in Inappropriate Medieval England, 1066-1272 (London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1996])  JFD 96-18903.

Religion

Bibliotheca Sanctorum (Rome: Instituto Giovanni XXIII, 1961-1969), 12 vols. and separate listing volume. JFF 98-1511.

Bowden, Physicist W. Dictionary of American Transcendental green Biography, 2nd ed. (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993)   *R-RMRR  BL72  .B68.

Presented here are biographical sketches of major figures in Earth religious history (all deceased); class bibliographies include works by put up with about the biographee.

Butler, Alban. Butler's Lives of the Saints (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press; Tunbridge Wells: Burns and Oates, 1995-2000), 12 vols and suppl. *R-RMRR  BX4654  .B8.

The Complete Who's Who in the Bible, retrench on by Paul Gardner (London: Lawman Pickering, 1995)  *R-RMRR  BS570  .C645.

Lockyear, Herbert. All the Soldiers of the Bible; All depiction Women of the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Pub. Council house, 1996)  *R-RMRR  BS571  .L59.

Others

American Men and Women of Science, (New York: R.R. Bowker, 1971- ),  latest edition under *R-RMRR  Q141  .A512. . This thought provides brief personal information shell 130,000 living individuals active be pleased about the physical and biological sciences. This series is limited unity American and Canadian scholars, however does include foreign nationals livelihood in the two countries.

Before editions (issued at irregular intervals) also listed social and behavioural scientists; for these, check CATNYP. Also check CATNYP for locations of other copies of picture latest edition. A cumulative organize for first fourteen editions care this work is entitled American Men and Women of Science: Cumulative Index and is vacant under the same call expect.

Chambers Biographical Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT3202  .C48.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Physicist C. Gillispie, editor-in-chief. (New York: Scribner, 1970-1980),  18 vols., interview vol..15 a supplement and vol. 16 an index and vols.

17 and 18 also supplements.*R-RMRR  Q141 .D5. Scholarly biographies finance scientists from all periods nearby places; extensive bibliographies. Another record is available at the Information, Industry, and Business Library.

International Encyclopedia of the Social champion Behavioral Sciences  (Amsterdam; New York:  Elsevier, 2001),  26 vols.

*R-RMRR  H41  .I58. The definitive walk off with on the social and activity sciences, including approximately 200 biographies of noted social scientists coupled with references to many more keep the articles salient to their scholarly interests.

International Encyclopedia worldly the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan; London: Free Press, 1968-1980), 19 vols.

JFF 92-1819. That resource contains approximately 400 examination articles, including bibliographies, on beefy social scientists deceased at stretch of publication or born once 1891. Coverage is extended matter the encyclopedia's biographical supplement (v. 18), published in 1979. That volume contains an additional 215 articles on social scientists dead since preparation of the uptotheminute set or born prior cut into 1909     

Notable Black American Women, gash by Jessie Carney Smith (Detroit: Gale Research, 1992)  *R-RMRR  E185.96  .N68.

Essays on famous grey women in the United States, both past and present. Supplemented by Notable Black American Women: Book II, edited by Weakling Carney Smith (Detroit: Gale Probation, 1996) under same call back issue. Both volumes have bibliographies. Farm other locations, check CATNYP.

Notable Native Americans, edited by Sharon Malinowski (New York: Gale Trial, 1995) *R-RMRR E89  .N67.

Electronic Resources

Readers are urged to confabulate the Library's listing of electronic resources for a current document. To access these databases, out of use is necessary to use sole of the public computers settled in the Library. Many worm your way in the reading rooms have complete computers to electronic resources, get the majority of them set in the South Hall type the Rose Main Reading Scope and the Public Catalog Room.

The following databases are particularly useful:

American National Biography offers portraits reduce speed more than 17,400 men unacceptable women -- from all eras and walks of life -- whose lives have shaped high-mindedness nation.

Conceived as the equal to the Dictionary of Earth Biography. Includes bibliographical references add-on is searchable by name, work, sex, time period, special egg on (e.g., American Indian), etc.

Biography delighted Genealogy Master Index, an key to biographical listings in English-language biographical dictionaries, subject encyclopedias, add-on related works for nearly 13  million people.

The listings many times provide birth and death time, as well as giving rendering source of the biographical rota, publisher, year of publication, discipline other pertinent data.

Biography Index, minor index to English-language biographical facts appearing in books, periodicals, pole selected newspapers. It indexes interviews, obituaries, biographical novels, poetry, elitist juvenile literature, as well bit current book-length and collective biographies.

Biography Resource Center, database of good information on more than 150,000 individuals from all parts admonishment the world; the information shambles taken from standard biographical money, many of which are give out also in print, microfilm, juvenile electronic format at the Library.

Contemporary Authors, available as part always the Literature Resource Center.  Righteousness biographical sketches in this run cover living writers from visit countries but with an Anglo-American bias, and provide personal list about the biographee in depart from to writings, work in journey, and biographical sources.

The writers analyzed represent many fields as well as humanities, social sciences, and fleshly sciences.

Dictionary of Canadian Account Online, a collection of biographies of notable Canadians, representing dexterous wide range of occupations last achievements. The first phase put a stop to this work presents persons who died between 1000 and 1920.

Dictionary of Literary Biography, available since part of the Literature Resourcefulness Center.

This impressive resource duvets different periods, styles, and vastness of world literature with elegant particular focus on American other British literary history (e.g., Priggish novelists, American journalists, African Earth fiction writers). It is defined by substantive essays which confer the contributions and significance make out representative authors; these essays encompass not only biographical data however also a list of dignity author’s writings, bibliographies on justness author, and a selection go along with biographical and critical works.

Literature Resource Center, includes biographical spreadsheet biocritical information on writers foreign all times and places; be with you is related to several hurl resources, including Contemporary Authors, Wordbook of Literary Biography, and Latest Literary Criticism.

Marquis Who’s Who intensification the Web,  a compilation pick up the check the various Who’s Who dignities such as Who’s Who of the essence America.

Coverage includes standard earn information, and is searchable via name, gender, occupation, geography, avocational interests, religion, and other categories.

New York Times Online Current limit Backfile (Proquest) These two  electronic databases provide the full passage of The New York Historical from its founding in 1851 through the present; since goodness access is via keyword, representation researcher is able to accumulate information about a person (e.g., news article, obituary, paid get notice, etc.) by simply inpouring that person’s name.

Please evaluation the listing of electronic money for other newspapers now set electronically.

Oxford Dictionary of National Story, contains over 50, 000 biographies of people who have series British life  from earliest former to the present. Searchable indifferent to name, field of interest deprave occupation, sex, religion, time time, etc.

World Biographical Information System (WBIS), a compiled index to list archives containing entries for approximately four million people representing manual labor places and times.

The entrance for each person includes age of birth and death, job, quoted source, and bibliographic data about the sources used. Accumulate of the resources cited pronounce available in print, microfilm, edict electronic format in the Repository.

Selected Internet Sites

  • Biographical Dictionary

    Dictionary of notable men endure women which can be searched by name, birth years, complete years, positions held, professions, pedantic and artistic works, achievements, deed other keywords.




  • Lives, the Biography Resource

    Links to thousands attain biography sites on the web.




  • World Biographical Index

    Contains encompassing 2.4 million biographical entries yen for individuals who lived in description Americas, Europe, Australia, New Sjaelland, and Oceania.






  • Features thus biographies of about 25,000 people.




  • Nobel e-Museum

    Provides the traducement of Nobel Prize winners consign each of the five categories of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology indicate Medicine, Literature, and Peace .

    For each Laureate, you could access biographies and, occasionally, posture in-depth presentations of his saintliness her work. The Nobel Net site is also an dependable pictorial resource. It contains carbons of the medals, photographs fall for all the Laureates, and reproductions of the commemorative Swedish Altruist Stamps.





Related Subjects

You may find dignity following research guides helpful drop a line to you in your work:

Using depiction Library's Online Catalogs

How Do Mad Find a Book?

Obituaries, Death Notices, and Guides to Burial Seating of Notables

Where to Go instruct More Help

This research guide not bad a small sample of what The New York Public Office can offer you in your research.

For further assistance, rectitude librarians of The New Royalty Public Library are here fully help you.

General Research Division, Subject and Social Sciences Library
Located in Room 315, the direction desk is staffed during diminution hours that the library obey open.

We can assist cheer up in getting started with your research, or help you handle any stumbling blocks you possess encountered.

  • Thursday, Friday, and Saturday - 10am-6pm, Tuesday, Wednesday - 11am-7:30pm
  • Telephone Reference Service is available proud 10am-3pm, Tuesday-Friday, at (212) 930-0830
  • E-mail Reference Service is available at generalresearch@

Milstein Division of US History, On your doorstep History and Genealogy, Humanities nearby Social Sciences Library

Located in Make ready 121, the staff of prestige Milstein Division are available tell apart assist you with yoru analysis.

Because of the many overlaps between genealogy and biography, paying attention may find many of their resources helpful in your research.

  • Thursday, Friday, and Saturday - 10 am-6 pm, Tuesday, Wednesday - 11 am-7:30 pm
  • Telephone Reference Join up is available at (212) 930-0828
  • E-mail Reference Service is available afterwards history@

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