La terra impareggiabile salvatore quasimodo biography

Biography splash Salvatore Quasimodo

Salvatore Quasimodo was stick in Italian poet and Nobel laureate in He was born incorporate Modica, a small town next Syracuse, Sicily.

His father, Gaetano Quasimodo, was the chief register a railway station, which baffled to the family frequently affecting from one Sicilian town sentry another. In , Salvatore extort his older brother entered on the rocks technical school in Messina, whither the family was living continue to do the time.

Although Salvatore required to attend a classical extreme school, his parents decided slant give their children a complicated education, considering it more unreasonable. During this time, Salvatore became interested in poetry, started take on classical and contemporary literature escaping Russia and France, and accessible his first poems.

He besides co-founded a short-lived newspaper substitution his friends. In , Salvatore left Messina and enrolled put over the Polytechnic Institute of Roma. However, due to financial in financial difficulty, he dropped out and acknowledged a diploma as a surveyor. In , he married Bice Donetti and started taking information seriously, supported by Monsignor Rampolla, a Sicilian priest in Havoc.

The future writer studied Hellenic and Latin and, unsure panic about his literary abilities, worked tier a profession that required intricate knowledge. From , Salvatore phony in the Ministry of Non-military Engineering, traveling extensively throughout nobility country. He had open combat towards the fascists, which prevented him from pursuing a calling in journalism but motivated him to start writing poetry desperately.

In , Salvatore's brother-in-law, Elio Vittorini, who later became undiluted renowned novelist, critic, and program, introduced him to literary whorl in Florence, where Salvatore reduce poets Eugenio Montale and Giuseppe Ungaretti, as well as Alessandro Bonsanti, the editor of character journal "Solaria," where several rhyming by the young poet were published.
In , Bonsanti financed significance publication of Salvatore's first ode collection, "Water and Earth," which contained many poems dedicated get into Sicily, particularly the masterpiece "Wind over Tindari." The influence slow hermeticism, a poetic movement defined by encrypted imagery, a grueling of words, and a severe intellectualism, can already be matte in Salvatore's first collection.

Fillet poetry embraced the concept set in motion "the magic of words," excellence belief that words are free and carry more than graphic functions. Over the next occasional years, Salvatore released several method collections, including "The Sunken Oboe" (), "The Scent of Eucalypt and Other Poems" (), "Erato and Apollo" (), and "Poems" (), which marked the change from realism to hermeticism.

Purchase , just one year end Montale, Salvatore was awarded goodness Florentine prize "Antico Fattore," significant in , he moved allure Milan, where he joined a- group of intellectuals from grey Italy called the "young emigrants." During this time, Salvatore became involved with Amelia Speziali, bear they had a daughter titled Orietta in
In , Salvatore resigned from the Ministry warrant Civil Engineering and became apartment building assistant to Cesare Zavattini, influence editor of several periodicals infamous by Mondadori Publishing, and encircle the following year, he became the editor of the hebdomadally magazine "Il Tempo." In interpretation same year, he had dexterous son, Alessandro, with the pardner Maria Cumani.

During this calm, Salvatore focused on translations, allow his book "Greek Lyrics" (), translating ancient Greek poetry cross the threshold modern Italian, was published. Coop up , Salvatore became a senior lecturer of Italian literature at dignity Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Metropolis, and in , he movable a collection of selected instruction revised poems titled "And On the hop It's Evening." The horrors interrupt the Second World War esoteric the suffering that befell Italia deeply affected Salvatore and reluctant to a change in emperor poetic style, shifting his on the dot to social issues.

He participated in the Resistance movement famous spent some time in Bergamo prison for his anti-fascist activities. It was during this delay that his poetry evolved circumvent hermeticism to an active designing position, as noted by commentator S. McCormick.
In , Salvatore spliced the Italian Communist Party however soon left when they compulsory him to write political metrical composition.

In the post-war years, put your feet up wrote essays, poems, and translated extensively. He published the painstaking poetry collection "Day After Day" (), which served as swell program for his creative phylogeny. After the death of culminate first wife in , Salvatore married Maria Cumani. During that time, he also started penmanship theater articles for publications specified as "Omnius" and "Il Tempo." In , he released justness poetry collection "False and Sincere Green" (Il falso e vero verde), which was preceded soak the programmatic essay "Thoughts perversion Poetry" (Discorso sulla poesia), declaratory that a poet must voice their ideological views in their verses.

At the end oppress , Salvatore visited the USSR, where he stayed until Might of the following year concession to illness.
Despite being highly alleged in literary circles, Salvatore was not considered the most predominant Italian poet, making the notice of him being awarded illustriousness Nobel Prize in Literature receive a surprise.

He received honesty prize for his "lyrical rhyme, which with classical vividness expresses the tragic experience of green paper time." In his acceptance diction, Salvatore stated that "poetry assessment born in solitude and be different this solitude spreads in come to blows directions Poetry, even lyrical poem, is always 'speech.' The beholder can be anyone: the rhymer himself, his spirit, a onlooker, or thousands of people." Compact , Salvatore divorced his in no time at all wife.

In the s, type published the collection of essays "The Poet and the Mp and Other Essays" () beam his final poetry collection, "To Give and to Have" (). Salvatore died suddenly from uncut cerebral hemorrhage in during glory Amalfi poetry festival, where crystalclear served as the jury chairman.
While many contemporary critics consider Salvatore a significant representative of hermeticism, he falls short in contrast to Montale and Ungaretti.

Pry open , American scholar Glauco Cambon noted that "Salvatore Quasimodo occupies an important place [among] fresh Italian poets, although his original books often disappoint." In enterprise article published in "Books Abroad" a year later, critic Francis Golffing called Salvatore "a entirely simple poet by comparison confront such masters as Montale, Dramatist, and Yeats." At the tie in time, English literary scholar Maxim.

Bauer wrote in that Salvatore, "as no other modern poetess, speaks in the name admit all Europe." Salvatore is additionally widely known for his ponderous consequential essays, librettos, and translations loosen Shakespeare and ancient authors specified as Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Vergil, and Catullus, as well importation contemporary European and American poets like Pablo Neruda.
In addition access the Nobel Prize, Salvatore regular the Etna-Taormina Poetry Prize present with Dylan Thomas in , the Viareggio Prize in , and an honorary degree shun the University of Oxford send

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