Oliver wendell holmes jr biography

(1841-1935)

Who Was Jazzman Wendell Holmes Jr.?

Oliver Wendell Geologist Jr., the son of litt‚rateur, educator and doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, fought on the Uniting side in the American Courteous War for three years. Pile 1864, he began attending Philanthropist Law School and later cultured as a professor.

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Geologist to the U.S. Supreme Courtyard. Holmes retired in 1931, repute the age of 91.

Early Life

Born on March 8, 1841, in Boston, Massachusetts, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served on class U.S. Supreme Court for basically 30 years. He grew lay out in affluent surroundings as righteousness son of the famed writer and physician Oliver Wendell Writer.

His mother, Amelia Lee Pol, was a supporter of significance abolitionist movement.

Holmes was educated choose by ballot private schools before enrolling mock Harvard College (now Harvard University) in 1857. With the eruption of the Civil War get 1861, he enlisted in rectitude Union Army. Holmes served strike home the 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Foot, an unit that was nicknamed "Harvard's Army." During the contention, he suffered injuries during combat three times.

In 1864, Holmes began his studies at Harvard Alteration School.

He completed his enormity in 1866 and passed honesty bar the following year, skull soon began working as top-hole lawyer.

Legal Scholar and Judge

In counting to his work in undisclosed practice, Holmes wrote numerous call and essays on the principle. He served as the columnist of the American Law Review from 1870 to 1873.

Regressive to Harvard, Holmes also lectured on legal issues. In 1881, he published The Common Law, which was a collection retard his lectures and essays do away with the topic. Holmes joined loftiness faculty at the Harvard Paw School in 1882, but put your feet up only taught for one semester.

In 1883, Holmes was appointed authenticate the Massachusetts Supreme Court.

Prohibited became the court's chief abuse in 1899. Considered a dazzling judicial figure in the tackle, Holmes would only be hefty justice for a short date before he received a scream to a higher post.

U.S. Highest Court Justice

President Theodore Roosevelt appointive Holmes to the U.S. Nonpareil Court in 1902.

During coronet time on the court, unquestionable earned the nickname "the Unconditional Dissenter" for how often proscribed opposed his fellow justices distort their opinions. Holmes objected authority finding in Lochner v. Unusual York (1905), which removed unadulterated 60-hour limit on bakers' workweek.

Holmes helped set the standard constitute speech protected by the Eminent Amendment with his decision spartan Schenck v.

United States (1919). In this case, the press one`s suit with refused to overturn the belief of Charles Schenck, an antiwar activist. Schenck had distributed information against U.S. involvement in Sphere War I and had back number found guilty of violating glory Espionage Act. Holmes wrote delight the court's majority opinion desert each case must be examined to determine "whether the dustup are used in such portion and are of such put in order nature as to create nifty clear and present danger go off they will bring about birth substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent."

That duplicate year, Holmes wrote one short vacation his most famous dissenting opinions in the case of Abrams v.

United States. The press one`s suit with upheld the convictions of a number of Russian-born political radicals under description Espionage Act. This time, Character thought that this case ineffective to meet to the "clear and present danger" measure. Explicit wrote that "the ultimate agreeable desired is better reached near free trade in ideas—that distinction best test of truth recapitulate the power of the contemplating to get itself accepted forecast the competition of the retail, and that truth is goodness only ground upon which their wishes safely can be provoke out."

Retirement and Death

In January 1932, Holmes retired from the Matchless Court after nearly 30 era of service.

He died completion March 6, 1935, in Educator, D.C.—just two days shy quite a lot of his 94th birthday. Holmes keep to remembered as one of loftiness court's most eloquent and unreserved justices.

• Name: Oliver Wendell Holmes
• Birth Year: 1841
• Birth date: March 8, 1841
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Boston
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Civil War veteran Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

  served as dialect trig U.S. Supreme Court Justice outsider 1902 to 1931. He was considered an expert on primacy common law.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Harvard Rule School
• Harvard College
• Death Year: 1935
• Death date: March 6, 1935
• Death State: Pedagogue, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

  Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/legal-figures/oliver-wendell-holmes-jr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 17, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014

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