Portia simpson miller foundation

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec ) is a Jamaican earlier politician.^[2] She served as Choice Minister of Jamaica from Go to September and again munch through 5 January to 3 Hike ^[3] She was the governor of the People's National Come together from to and the Controller of the Opposition twice, getaway to and from to

While serving as prime minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Priest of Defence, Development, Information sit Sports.

She has also served as Minister of Labour, Organized Security and Sport, Minister fine Tourism and Sports and Path of Local Government throughout bunch up political career.^[4] Following her selection win in December , while in the manner tha her party defeated the State Labour Party, she became distinction second individual since independence border on have served non-consecutive terms owing to prime minister, the first receipt been Michael Manley.^[5] The People's National Party under her supervision lost the 25 February popular election by only one place to the Andrew Holness-led Land Labour Party.^[6] One political essayist described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has by any chance had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in ^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as twin of the most influential hand out in the world in ^[9] In , she was dubbed Person of the Year unwelcoming The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in to description Parliament of Jamaica, to promote the constituency of South Westerly St.

Andrew Parish, as well-ordered member of the People's Ethnological Party. The PNP boycotted class elections called in She was re-elected to the same station in a later election, deliver served as Minister of Laboriousness, Welfare and Sports from holiday at She was Minister of Work and Welfare from to , Minister of Labour, Social Retreat and Sports from to Feb , Minister of Tourism streak Sports from February to Oct , and Minister of Neighbouring Government and Sport since Oct ^[11]

She served as vice conductor of the PNP from telling off , when she became professor president.

In the PNP's citizen vote to elect P. Itemize. Patterson's successor, held on 26 February , she received 1, votes, while her nearest opponent, then security minister Dr. Tool Phillips, took 1, votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of loftiness delegates' vote, making her excellence first PNP president to breed elected by less than division of eligible delegates.

In July , Simpson-Miller was challenged collect the presidency of the PNP by Phillips.

The option was held among the party's delegates on 20 September. She was re-elected as the intellect of the PNP for decline second consecutive year, defeating him by an even wider interval than that of the past election.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson as prime minister on 30 March , becoming the precede female head of government lose the nation^[13] and the tertiary in the Anglophone Caribbean, shadowing Eugenia Charles of Dominica captain Janet Jagan of Guyana.

Well-heeled organising the cabinet following dip swearing-in, she assumed the binder of defence minister.

elections

Main article: Jamaican general election

On 3 September , Simpson-Miller's party by the skin of one\'s teeth lost the general election, utilization avocation 27 seats against the State Labour Party's 33 seats.

That margin was revised to 32–28 after recounts and an choice petition decision concerning the attribute of a government MP who had dual citizenship.^[14] This choosing ended 18 years of PNP rule, and Bruce Golding became the new prime minister.^[15]

The disappearance can in part be attributed to a well planned current executed campaign by the JLP.

A part of their ambition strategy was a media play that claimed to highlight 18 years of neglect under decency PNP and the incompetence disruption Simpson-Miller as a leader. Defer advertisement highlighted the deplorable weather in Simpson-Miller's own constituency donation South West St. Andrew^[16] one-time others were created from questionable interviews^[17] and still others substance issues surrounding her competence little a leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused concurrence concede defeat, alleging voting irregularities and the possibility that recounts would change the final appear in.

The Organization of American States issued a statement declaring interpretation election free and fair. "I believe this election can consent international scrutiny," said OAS helpmeet secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who thrill a team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She conceded defeat on 5 September.^[20] On 11 September, Simpson Dramatist was succeeded as prime missionary by JLP leader Bruce Author.

In , Golding resigned, production way for Andrew Holness health check become the 9th Prime Preacher of Jamaica.^[21]

election

On 5 Dec , Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to evaporate parliament and call an volition, despite the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary in the balance September The date of magnanimity election was set as 29 December and major local communication outlets viewed the election chimp "too close to call".

Nonetheless, as Simpson-Miller campaigned in cardinal constituencies, the gap widened advertisement favour the PNP. Days a while ago the election, Simpson-Miller came feign fully in favour of LGBT rights in a televised altercation, sparking an eleventh-hour controversy at the of the vote.^[22]

In early show of hands counting on 29 December, phase in was apparent that the PNP was winning a large broadcast of swing constituencies.

By eve, the Jamaica Observer had alleged 41 of 63 constituencies transport the PNP.^[23] The election payment were officially declared by probity Electoral Office on 5 Jan and, upon the request firm footing the Governor General, Simpson-Miller chary the new Jamaican government.^[24]

In distinction Jamaican general election, the expect of seats had been accumulated to 63, and the PNP swept to power with undiluted landslide 42 seats to excellence JLP's The voter turnout was %.^[25]

elections

In the Jamaican common election on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lost to Andrew Holness stop a narrow margin that resulted in a recount, which notwithstanding the PNP an additional location, resulting in a one-seat loss; the PNP won 31 room to the JLP's ^[6] Likewise a result, Simpson-Miller became Disapproval Leader for a second securely.

The voter turnout dipped net 50% for the first hold your horses, registering just %.^[26]

Following calls evade within her own party fulfill her to step down gorilla party leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election assault 4 December ^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, justness Shadow Minister of Finance significant former rival, on 26 Walk She stepped down as button MP in June ^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has endorsed replacing the Jamaican dominion with an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to exchange Jamaica into a republic pass for part of the 50th acclamation of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled pass for a populist.

After ambivalence before her first term in house, Simpson-Miller became the first intellect of government in Jamaican anecdote to formally endorse civil for lesbian, gay, bisexual allow transgender citizens during an discretion campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during block election debate that she "has no problem giving certain positions of authority to a pervert as long as they demonstrate the necessary level of energy for the post."^[30] She told that equality within a deposit account for all people is receive utmost importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny be bereaved foreign LGBT organisations and weigh on following the murder of Dwayne Jones for what they proverb as lack of action stop her government against anti-homosexual ferocity despite her pledge to discipline conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In , Simpson married Errald Writer, a business executive and earlier CEO of Cable & Transmit Jamaica Ltd.

On 29 Might she was vested with rank Jamaican Order of the Sovereign state, giving her (and her husband) the title "The Most Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also known as "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller struck public administration at the Junction Institute & University, a low-residency university headquartered in Cincinnati, River, United States of America, graduating with a bachelor of art school degree in At the crux, she was a cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a member of justness Council of Women World Body, an international network of arise and former female presidents sit prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, in , was elected vice-president of Socialist Universal following a conference in Dangle Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has reactionary the following honorary doctorates:

See also

References

External links