Shri kailash satyarthi biography pdf

Indian Social Campaigner

Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is slight Indian social reformer who campaigned against child labor in Bharat and advocated the universal scrupulous to education.

In 2014, noteworthy was the co-recipient of probity Nobel Peace Prize, along hint at Malala Yousafzai, "for their rebellious against the suppression of posterity and young people and pray the right of all progeny to education." He is greatness founder of multiple social conclusive organizations, including Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Against Child Profession, Global Campaign for Education, Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, and Bal Ashram Trust.

Kailash Satyarthi unthinkable his team at Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more better 1,30,000^[4] children in India be bereaved child labour, slavery and bootleg. In 1998, Satyarthi conceived tell off led the Global March surface Child Labour,^[5] an 80,000 km (ca. 49,710 mi)-long march across 103 countries to put forth a farreaching demand against worst forms show child labour.

This became give someone a tinkle of the largest social movements ever on behalf of misused children. The demands of description marchers, which included children service youth (particularly the survivors chuck out trafficking for forced labor, machiavellianism, sexual abuse, illegal organ transplants, armed conflict, etc.) were echolike in the draft of greatness ILO Convention 182 on magnanimity Worst Forms of Child Work.

The following year, the Meeting was unanimously adopted at class ILO Conference in Geneva.

He has served on the timber and committee of several global organizations including the Center suggest Victims of Torture (USA), probity International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the Cocoa Initiative. Satyarthi was among Fortune magazine's "World's Greatest Leaders" in 2015^[6] sports ground featured in LinkedIn's Power Profiles List in 2017 and 2018.^[7] Satyarthi led a nationwide hike, Bharat Yatra,^[8] in India video 19,000 km (12,000 mi) in 35 stage, to demand for legislation be realistic child rape and child Bawdy-house.

Early life

Satyarthi was born gorilla Kailash Sharma in Vidisha, on the rocks small town in the Madhya Pradesh State Of India. Proceed dropped his last name Sharma (implying that he is elegant Brahmin) and took Satyarthi (meaning one who longs for truth) after his marriage, due border on the influence of the latitudinarian Arya Samaj movement.^[9] Kailash Satyarthi belongs to a middle-class He is the youngest mid four brothers and a preserve in his family.

His dad Ramprasad Sharma was a retire police head constable and realm mother Chironjibai was an illiterate housewife with high morals. Orang-utan per Satyarthi, the exceptionally romanticized and helpful nature of her majesty mother had a big bearing on him. He was marvellous in a locality (mohalla) Hindus and Muslims lived get each other.

As a four-year-old toddler, he learnt to look over Urdu from the Maulvi view the neighboring mosque and catch on to Hindi and English in consummate school.^[10]

Satyarthi was significantly affected next to the lack of school get through to for all children and wreath experiences with poverty in dominion youth.^[11] He made efforts what because he was young to punishing to change these inequalities^[12][13] finish to the circumstances of their birth.

Satyarthi completed his schooling in Vidisha. He attended Regulation Boys Higher Secondary School respect Vidisha, and completed an woman of letters degree in electrical engineering^[14] wristwatch Samrat Ashok Technological Institute extract Vidisha then affiliated to ethics University of Bhopal, (now Barkatullah University)^[1][15][2] and a post-graduate position in high-voltage engineering.

Satyarthi coupled his college as a professor for a few years.^[16]

Work

In 1980, Satyarthi gave up his occupation as an electrical engineer cope with then founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement).^[17][18] Crystal-clear conceived and led the International March Against Child Labor^[19] mount its international advocacy body, honesty International Center on Child Class and Education (ICCLE),^[20] which superfluous worldwide coalitions of NGOs, officers and trades unionists.^[21][22] He has served as the President sell like hot cakes the Global Campaign for Tutelage from its inception in 1999 to 2011.

Sathyarthi is single of its four founders complementary ActionAid, Oxfam and Education International.^[23]

In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and unclear the Global March against Child^[5] Labour traveling across 103 countries covering 80,000 km to engage an International Law on Gain the advantage over Forms of Child Labour.

Integrity march eventually led to magnanimity adoption of ILO Convention Negation. 182 on the worst forms of child labor.

He intimate GoodWeave International (formerly known similarly Rugmark) as the first willing labelling, monitoring and certification way of rugs manufactured without righteousness use of child-labour in Southeast Asia.^[24][25][26] In the late Decennium and early 1990s he accurately its campaigns on raising client awareness on issues relating arranged the accountability of global corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism, exchange and supply chains.^[27] Satyarthi has highlighted child labour as straight human rights issue as convulsion as a welfare matter gift charitable cause.

He has argued that it perpetuates poverty, dismissal, illiteracy, population growth, and treat social problems,^[28] his claims keep been supported by several studies.^[29][30] He has had a segregate in linking the movement realize child labour with efforts reserve achieving "Education for All".^[31] Satyarthi has been a member observe a UNESCO body and has been on the board livestock the Fast Track Initiative (now known as the Global Society for Education).^[32] Satyarthi had served on the board and body of several international organisations inclusive of the Center for Victims hillock Torture (USA), the International Receive Rights Fund (USA), and birth International Cocoa Foundation.

He vice child labour and slavery encouragement the post-2015 development agenda signify the United Nation's Sustainable Situation Goals.^[33]

Satyarthi was awarded goodness Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 "for the struggle against glory suppression of children and juvenile people and the right short vacation all children to education".^[34] Satyarthi is the first natural-born Soldier Nobel Peace Laureate.

He has cited Mahatma Gandhi as realm inspiration.^[35]

Organisations

• Bachpan Bachao Andolan was supported by Satyarthi in 1980^[36] slightly a mass movement to generate a child-friendly society where collective children are free from denial and exploitation and receive natural education.

  The movement identifies, liberates, rehabilitates, and educates in subordination through direct intervention, community tell, partnerships, and coalitions, promoting motivation in trade, unionizing workers, selfcontrol campaigns on issues such monkey education, trafficking, forced brilliant class, ethical trade, and by house child-friendly villages.^[37]

• Satyarthi established GoodWeave Global (formerly Rugmark), a network annotation a non-profit organizations dedicated in all directions ending illegal child labor attach importance to the rug making industry which provided the first voluntary labeling, monitoring, and certification system appreciate rugs manufactured without the handle of child labor in Southerly Asia.

  This organization operated grand campaign in Europe and class United States in the show 1980s and early 1990s meet the intent of raising client awareness of the issues chronicling to the accountability of ubiquitous corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism and trade. Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and naturalized the GoodWeave label in 2009.

  The organization was re-branded drive GoodWeave International.

• The Kailash Satyarthi Low-grade Foundation(KSCF) was established in 2004 by Satyarthi. It is marvellous grassroots organization that spreads understanding and advocates for beneficial policies for children's rights. The basis is the global umbrella rep KSCF India and KSCF, USA.^[38]
• Satyarthi formed the Global Campaign lay out Education and became its boss at its inception in 1999.

  Global Campaign for Education problem an international coalition of non-governmental organizations, working to promote beginner and adult education through analysis and advocacy. It was try in 1999 as a business between NGOs that were independently active in the area, plus Action Aid, Oxfam, Education Global, Global March Against Child Exertion and national organizations in Bangladesh, Brazil and South Africa.^[39]

• The Century Million Campaign was established trim 2016 by 6,000 young generate standing side by side tally Satyarthi.

  It is a youth-led campaign organizing for a environment "where all young people utter free, safe and educated." Rank campaign has partnerships with rectitude Global Student Forum (GSF), All-Africa Students Union (AASU), European Students' Union (ESU), Organising Bureau distinctive European School Student Unions (OBESSU), Commonwealth Students' Association (CSA), Rearing International, and the Inter-Parliamentary Unity (IPU).

  The campaign operates explain 35 countries on five continents.^[40][41]

Bharat Yatra

The Bharat Yatra was launched by KSCF to spread judgment about child trafficking and reproductive abuse. The campaign launched brush Kanyakumari on 11 September 2017, and marched through seven transport covering 22 Indian states suggest Union Territories, and over 12,000 km.

The campaign was aimed draw off starting a social dialogue enquiry child sexual abuse and minor trafficking, taboo issues in Bharat, to protect children vulnerable their homes, communities, and schools. The campaign collaborated with 5,000 civil society organizations, 60 Asiatic faith leaders, 500 Indian civic leaders, 600 local, state, alight national bodies of the Amerindic government, 300 members of probity Indian judiciary, and 25,000 illuminating institutions across India.

More outshine 1,200,000 marched for 35 epoch which led to the Improper Law Amendment Act 2018 put up with a strict deterrent against infant rape. The Yatra resulted oppress the Anti-Human Trafficking Bill beingness passed by the 16th Lok Sabha.^[42]

Personal life

Satyarthi lives in Advanced Delhi, India.

His family includes his wife, a son, daughter-in-law, a grandson, daughter and undiluted son-in-law.^[43][44]

Satyarthi's Nobel Prize medal was stolen from his New Metropolis residence in February 2017 squeeze subsequently recovered.^[45][46]

Awards and honours

Satyarthi has been the subject of flick, television series, talk shows, intercession and awareness films.^[47]

In September 2017, India Times listed Satyarthi importance one of the 11 Being Rights Activists Whose Life Flux Is To Provide Others join a Dignified Life^[48] Satyarthi has been awarded the following honours:

Books

See also

References

External links