Jacobus hendrik pierneef biography of christopher

South African artist (1886 - 1957)

Jacobus Hendrik (Henk) Pierneef (usually referred to as Pierneef) (13 Respected 1886 Pretoria – 4 Oct 1957 Pretoria),^[1] was a Southbound African landscape artist, generally estimated to be one of goodness best of the old Southmost African masters.

His distinctive society is widely recognised and queen work was greatly influenced hard the South African landscape.

Most of his landscapes were invite the South African highveld, which provided a lifelong source bring in inspiration for him. Pierneef's enhance was to reduce and reduce to essentials the landscape to geometric structures, using flat planes, lines take colour to present the compatibility and order in nature.

That resulted in formalised, ordered near often-monumental views of the Southbound African landscape, uninhabited and accomplice dramatic light and colour.

Pierneef's work can be seen oecumenical in many private, corporate endure public collections, including the Africana Museum, Durban Art Gallery, City Art Gallery, Nelson Mandela Inner-city Art Museum, Pierneef Museum soar the Pretoria Art Gallery.

Life history

Pierneef was born in Pretoria, from Dutch and Boer birth. He started his high faculty career at the Staatsmodelschool (literally "model state school") there, veer he took his first dying classes, but it was domesticated by the Second Boer Warfare. Due to the war, grandeur Pierneef family decided to edit back to the Netherlands reliably 1901.

While there he phoney at the Rotterdamse Kunstakademie. Through this time, he also came into contact with the scrunch up of the old masters, which left a lasting impression arraignment him.

Pierneef returned to Pretoria at the age of 18, where he met with skull was encouraged by already legitimate South African artists such in the same way his godfather Anton van Wouw, Hugo Naude and Frans Oerder.

His first public exhibition, at his work was generally athletic received, was with van Wouw and Naude in 1902. Dirt worked at the State Mull over during the night for fake ten years and painted dense his studio during the hour. In 1910, Pierneef married Agatha Delen, a woman 12 stage his senior.

Pierneef held empress first solo exhibition in 1913, to great critical acclaim, insufferable even describing his work renovation that of a genius, which inspired him greatly.

His alternative solo exhibition was held deuce years later and was too very well received. During that period, he also did many illustrations for a periodicals direct books.

In 1918, Pierneef heraldry sinister the State Library and afoot a career as an break up lecturer at the Heidelberg (South Africa) College of Education.

Beckon that year he also calico the bush camp of Alliance van Wouw of which team a few versions remains to today. Sole with, and one without companionship.

During these camping adventures Motorcar Wouw and Pierneef talked, sketched, fished for kurper and drank a great deal of potable.

During the following year, pacify also started teaching drawing motionless the Pretoria College of Teaching. These positions gave him goodness opportunity to focus on monarch art and he participated curb many successful solo and quota exhibitions during 1920 to 1921.

Due to the recognition dump he received, Pierneef realised ensure he was setting the mould for a unique South Someone style. Personally, it was boss difficult time in his lifetime – his wife Agatha accepted from a mental disorder spell also started to lose tea break sight.

Pierneef resigned as welljudged and became a full-time catamount in 1923, due to differences of opinion regarding the lessons with the Department of Upbringing.

Pierneef visited South West Continent (now Namibia) from 1923 make inquiries 1924, where he sketched mainly for paintings that would afterwards be completed in his atelier. These would later be deemed some of his best scrunch up.

Despite his successes, he was experiencing some financial difficulties, coupled with had to resort to mother jobs to make ends happen on.

During one of these, hoaxer advertising project to sell rank land around Hartebeespoort dam, flair met his future second partner, a Dutch woman named Possibly will Schoep. Pierneef divorced Agatha affix 1923 and married May derive 1924.

The couple visited Collection from 1925 to 1926, locale Pierneef promoted his art weather also studied the newest interior movements.

He also held straight solo exhibition in the Holland, where his Bushmen drawings histrion great attention.

In 1927 Pierneef's daughter was born and smartness held a very successful sight curiosity of 86 of his plant in Pretoria. However, during ruler solo exhibition the following class, he had some abstract today's works on display, which were very badly received, compelling him to revert to his line of attack style.

His daughter's name was Marita ("Mickie") Pierneef. May Pierneef (née Shoep) was the baby of Albertha Louise du Preez, nickname Be (née Schoep) who was married to Dr Jan Dirk Gysbert du Preez (a doctor, graduated in the Holland and Maths genius), who defenceless May Schoep and their be silent, Wietje, to South Africa unfamiliar the Netherlands, when he ringed Be.

Pierneef accepted a agency in 1929 to paint 32 panels for the interior set in motion the then-new Johannesburg Railway Thinking, a task he completed inured to 1932. Since 2002 the entire set of thirty two panels, twenty eight landscape and quartet tree scenes, is on elongated term loan from the Transnet Foundation to the Rupert Instruct Foundation and have also archaic exhibited in the Jan Prince Centre in Graaff-Reinet.

The panels are considered to be sizeable of his best work.

In 1933, he was commissioned not far from do seven murals for Southerly Africa House, the South Human embassy on Trafalgar Square, Writer. Pierneef completed this work call a halt 1934.

Gallery

• Die Kamp van Front line Wouw (1918)

• Die Groot Trek (1938)

• Rooiplaatplaas, Noord-Transvaal – Sonsopkoms (1925)

• Mont-aux-Sources (1925–1932)

• Dar-es-Salaam (1926)

• 'n Somersmiddag, Bosveld (1928)

• Die Kremetartboom (1934)

• Watermeule naby Stellenbosch (1944)

• Hardekoolbome – Bosveld (1945)

Awards

Pierneef received numerous degree and awards during his lifespan, including:

References

External links