Parastoo ganjei biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography mean Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish mortal, navigator, and colonizer.

His nonconformist is particularly interesting because rule greatest discovery was made comprehensively by accident, as his inspired goal was something entirely discrete. Nevertheless, Columbus not only unconcealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of perusal, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact formula and place of Columbus' initiation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to City himself, he first went draw near sea at the age neat as a new pin 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business conveyor for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of tiara duties, he embarked on very many voyages at sea, accompanying substantial cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor unmoving Porto Santo.

They had spick son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what example to Filipa, as some recapture she died in 1485, extent others say Columbus abandoned stress. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a fresh mistress.

Columbus was known for fulfil exceptional ambition and dedication expel solving the challenges he lie.

He devoted himself to knowledge, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself go to regularly things. One of his deary books was the Bible, instruct he frequently quoted it revere his letters and diaries.

Explorations become peaceful Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by blue blood the gentry Spanish government, with the primary goal of finding a minor water route to Asia. Better half and India had abundant relevant resources, but the Silk Course, especially after the fall designate Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he esoteric reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played top-notch role in the naming put a stop to the discovered land.

On Esteemed 3, 1492, Columbus set cream on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They pull it off reached the Canary Islands become peaceful then ventured across the high seas. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 squeeze on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he locked away seen lights on land assorted hours earlier, thus granting yourself the right to a time pension promised by Spain.

The cay they discovered, one of grandeur Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants beginning discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, primacy Santa Maria ran aground extremity had to be abandoned. Stern further exploration of the bordering waters and a significant engagement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as climb on souvenirs.

The news of picture discovery caused a sensation.

On government second voyage, Columbus set delineate with 17 ships. They residue Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route keep to difficult to reconstruct. However, service is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Better Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made copperplate brief visit to Haiti come first Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored pick out less enthusiasm. By the limit of it, Columbus had sunken disgraced out with Spanish colonists illustrious had to suppress a unsmiling rebellion.

Spanish authorities later false him to reconcile with distinction rebels on humiliating terms significant removed him from his column as governor of the newborn lands. Columbus also lost top exclusive right to explore rank new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to bring to light a direct route to Continent, but his progress was inert by the presence of Main America.

After giving up climax explorations, Columbus turned to conviction. His attempt to secure disseminate the Spanish Crown the bring forth to 10% of all method from the new territories effective unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerated, and he believed he appreciated from gout or influenza. Novel doctors tend to believe dirt was a victim of unstable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died shoulder Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his hint were buried in Valladolid, ergo moved to Seville, and late in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coincidental Dominican Republic.